PMID- 29803846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 1096-1208 (Electronic) IS - 0882-4010 (Linking) VI - 121 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Paracoccidioidomycosis: Detection of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis genome in biological samples by quantitative chain reaction polymerase (qPCR). PG - 359-362 LID - S0882-4010(17)31268-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.05.039 [doi] AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a chronic mycosis caused by the saprobic and dimorphic species Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and P. lutzii. This disease is prevalent in Latin American countries. PCM appears as a relevant concern and challenge for the mycologists, since until now there is no a methodology suitable for an efficient and safe diagnosis and species identification. Thus, the present study aimed to validate a methodology for PCM s diagnosis, using quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) through target amplification of the gene encoding the recombinant protein Pb27, a common protein to the both species Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and P. lutzii. The experiments were performed in vitro to determine the specificity, efficiency and detection limit of qPCR assay, using specific primers and probe, which sequences were subject to a patent deposited in Brazilian CTIT, under the registration number: BR1020160078830. According to the results the technique showed sensitivity of 94% and specificity of 100%, demonstrating that it will be possible to develop a new fast and safe diagnostic PCM and can be standardized in order to present a low cost, accessible to the patient served by the public health system in Brazil and Latin America. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rocha-Silva, Fabiana AU - Rocha-Silva F AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Maria de Figueiredo, Sonia AU - Maria de Figueiredo S AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Departamento de Alimentos, Escola de Nutricao, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil. FAU - Rutren La Santrer, Emanoelle Fernandes AU - Rutren La Santrer EF AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Machado, Amanda Sanchez AU - Machado AS AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Fernandes, Blenda AU - Fernandes B AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Assuncao, Claudia Barbosa AU - Assuncao CB AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. FAU - Goes, Alfredo Miranda AU - Goes AM AD - Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Caligiorne, Rachel Basques AU - Caligiorne RB AD - Nucleo de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Rua Domingos Vieira, 590 - 30150240, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Electronic address: rachelbc@santacasabh.org.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180524 PL - England TA - Microb Pathog JT - Microbial pathogenesis JID - 8606191 RN - 0 (DNA, Fungal) SB - IM MH - Brazil MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/microbiology MH - DNA, Fungal/*isolation & purification MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Latin America/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Paracoccidioides/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - P. lutzii OT - Paracoccidioidomycosis OT - Paracocciodioides brasiliensis OT - Protein Pb27 OT - Quantitative PCR OT - qPCR EDAT- 2018/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0882-4010(17)31268-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.05.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microb Pathog. 2018 Aug;121:359-362. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.05.039. Epub 2018 May 24.