PMID- 29804123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190116 LR - 20221207 IS - 1423-0267 (Electronic) IS - 0030-3755 (Linking) VI - 240 IP - 4 DP - 2018 TI - Aflibercept Treatment in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: Results of a Prospective Study in a Caucasian Population. PG - 208-212 LID - 10.1159/000488808 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a choroidal pathology characterized by frequent occurrences of subretinal hemorrhages and resistance to monotherapies such as ranibizumab or bevacizumab intravitreal injections (IVT). The purpose of this study is to evaluate both the anatomical and functional efficacy of aflibercept IVT as a monotherapy in PCV in a Caucasian population. METHODS: We conducted a prospective multicenter study in either treatment-naive patients with PCV or PVC patients who had not been treated with anti-VEGF within the previous 3 months or with photodynamic therapy (PDT) within the previous 6 months. All patients had been treated with 3 initial monthly loading doses of aflibercept followed by a Q8 regimen for 28 weeks in total. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination including the measurement of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before each IVT and after 28 weeks as well as an optical coherent tomography (OCT) of the macula. At baseline and 28 weeks, the polypoidal dilations were analyzed with indocyanine green angiography. RESULTS: Thirty-four eyes of 34 patients were included in this study. All patients were followed for 28 weeks and received 5 aflibercept IVT. The mean baseline BCVA was 55 letters. After 28 weeks, significant +13 letters in BCVA and a regression of exudative signs on OCT in all patients were observed. In 62% of the cases, polyp disappearance was observed on indocyanine green angiography. DISCUSSION: In this study on a Caucasian population, we showed that aflibercept as a monotherapy provided both a significant visual gain and the regression of polypoidal dilations. Aflibercept use in monotherapy may contribute to reduce the hemorrhagic risk and atrophy linked to PDT. CI - (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Wolff, Benjamin AU - Wolff B AD - Ophthalmologic Center Maison Rouge, Strasbourg, Francebwolff@hotmail.fr. FAU - Vasseur, Vivien AU - Vasseur V AD - Adolphe de Rothschild Foundation, CIC Department, Paris, France. FAU - Cahuzac, Armelle AU - Cahuzac A AD - Adolphe de Rothschild Foundation, CIC Department, Paris, France. FAU - Coscas, Florence AU - Coscas F AD - Odeon Ophthalmologic Center, Paris, France. FAU - Castelnovo, Laurent AU - Castelnovo L AD - Ophthalmologic Center Maison Rouge, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Favard, Catherine AU - Favard C AD - Odeon Ophthalmologic Center, Paris, France. FAU - Michel, Guillaume AU - Michel G AD - Ophthalmologic Center Maison Rouge, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Francais, Catherine AU - Francais C AD - Odeon Ophthalmologic Center, Paris, France. FAU - Salomon, Laurence AU - Salomon L AD - Adolphe de Rothschild Foundation, CIC Department, Paris, France. FAU - Mauget-Faysse, Martine AU - Mauget-Faysse M AD - Adolphe de Rothschild Foundation, CIC Department, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20180525 PL - Switzerland TA - Ophthalmologica JT - Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde JID - 0054655 RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 15C2VL427D (aflibercept) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Choroid/*blood supply MH - Choroid Diseases/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fundus Oculi MH - Humans MH - Intravitreal Injections MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polyps/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Prospective Studies MH - Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/*administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*administration & dosage MH - Time Factors MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - *Visual Acuity MH - White People OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aflibercept OT - Caucasian population OT - Indocyanine green angiography OT - Optical coherent tomography OT - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy OT - Prospective study EDAT- 2018/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000488808 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000488808 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmologica. 2018;240(4):208-212. doi: 10.1159/000488808. Epub 2018 May 25.