PMID- 29804650 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190919 LR - 20190919 IS - 1938-0666 (Electronic) IS - 1526-8209 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Oct TI - CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Combination With Hormone Therapy for HR(+)/HER2(-) Advanced Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PG - e943-e953 LID - S1526-8209(17)30798-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.04.017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials aimed to comprehensively assess the efficacy and toxicity of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors in advanced breast cancer (ABC) with hormone-receptor positive (HR(+)) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2(-)) disease. METHODS: We performed a systematical search using Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to March 2018. Only phase 2 and 3 randomized clinical trials assessing the efficacy and toxicity of the combination regimen of CDK4/6 inhibitors plus hormone therapy compared with hormone therapy alone were eligible for this meta-analysis. The pooled analyses of relative risk (RR) and hazard ratio were carried out by Stata software. RESULTS: A total of 7 randomized controlled trials including 3854 patients with HR(+)/HER2(-) ABC were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled hazard ratio for progression-free survival was 0.54 (95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.59; P < .001), and the pooled RR for the objective response rate in all intent-to-treat patients was 1.51 (95% confidence interval, 1.26-1.81; P < .001). The pooled RRs for all grade adverse events (AEs) and grade 3/4 AEs were 1.07 (95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.11; P < .001) and 2.81 (95% confidence interval, 2.54-3.11; P < .001), respectively. However, to investigate the influence of CDK4/6 inhibitors on overall survival, sufficient follow-up is still needed. CONCLUSION: CDK4/6 inhibitors plus hormone therapy can significantly prolong the progression-free survival of patients with HR(+)/HER2(-) ABC and improve the objective response rate compared to conventional hormone therapy alone. The combined regimen results in a higher risk of AEs, especially grade 3/4 AEs. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Deng, Yunfu AU - Deng Y AD - Cancer Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Ma, Guangzhi AU - Ma G AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Wen AU - Li W AD - Cancer Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Ting AU - Wang T AD - Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhao, Yaqin AU - Zhao Y AD - Cancer Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wu, Qiang AU - Wu Q AD - Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: wuqiang818@126.com. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180504 PL - United States TA - Clin Breast Cancer JT - Clinical breast cancer JID - 100898731 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cohort studies OT - Hazard ratio OT - Meta-regression analysis OT - Prognosis OT - Relative risk EDAT- 2018/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1526-8209(17)30798-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.04.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Breast Cancer. 2018 Oct;18(5):e943-e953. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.04.017. Epub 2018 May 4.