PMID- 29806300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180831 LR - 20210910 IS - 1002-1892 (Print) IS - 1002-1892 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr 15 TI - [Effect of bone morphogenetic protein 7/poly (lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres on the in vitro proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells]. PG - 428-433 LID - 10.7507/1002-1892.201711093 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP-7)/poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres on in vitro proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). METHODS: BMP-7/PLGA microspheres were fabricated by double emulsion-drying in liquid method. After mixing BMP-7/PLGA microspheres with the chondrogenic differentiation medium, the supernatant was collected on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st day as the releasing solution. The BMSCs were isolated from the bilateral femurs and tibias of 3-5 days old New Zealand rabbits, and the 3rd generation BMSCs were divided into 2 groups: microspheres group and control group. The BMSCs in microspheres group were cultured by 200 muL BMP-7/PLGA microspheres releasing solution in the process of changing liquid every 2-3 days, while in control group were cultured by chondrogenic medium. The cell proliferation (by MTT assay) and the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) contents (by Alician blue staining) were detected after chondrogenic cultured for 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days. The chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs was observed by safranine O staining, toluidine blue staining, and collagen type Ⅱ immunohistochemistry staining at 21 days. RESULTS: MTT test showed that BMSCs proliferated rapidly in 2 groups at 1, 3, and 7 days; after 7 days, the proliferation of BMSCs in the control group was slow and the BMSCs in microspheres group continued to proliferate rapidly. There was no significant difference of the absorbance ( A) value at 1, 3, and 7 days between 2 groups ( P>0.05), but the A value at 14 and 21 days in microspheres group was significantly higher than that in control group ( P<0.05). Compared with control group at 21 days, in microsphere group, almost all nuclei were dyed bright red by safranine O staining, almost all the nuclei appeared metachromatic purple red by toluidine blue staining, and the most nuclei were yellow or brown by immunohistochemical staining of collagen type Ⅱ. Alcian blue staining showed that the content of GAG in 2 groups increased continuously at different time points; after 7 days, the increasing trend of the control group was slow and the microspheres group continued hypersecretion. There was no significant difference of the GAG content at 1, 3, and 7 days between 2 groups ( P>0.05), but the GAG content at 14 and 21 days in microspheres group was significantly higher than that in control group ( P<0.05). CONCLUSION: BMP-7/PLGA microspheres prepared by double emulsion-drying in liquid method in vitro can promote proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of rabbit BMSCs. FAU - Chen, Jialei AU - Chen J AD - Department of Orthopeadics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China. FAU - Liu, Ming AU - Liu M AD - Department of Orthopeadics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China. FAU - Duan, Xin AU - Duan X AD - Department of Orthopeadics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China. FAU - Huang, Fuguo AU - Huang F AD - Department of Orthopeadics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China. FAU - Xiang, Zhou AU - Xiang Z AD - Department of Orthopeadics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China.xiangzhou15@hotmail.com. LA - chi PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery JID - 9425194 RN - 0 (BMP7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7) RN - 0 (Collagen Type II) RN - 0 (Dioxanes) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) RN - 95-96-5 (dilactide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - *Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrogenesis MH - Collagen Type II MH - Dioxanes MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells MH - *Microspheres MH - Polyesters MH - Rabbits MH - *Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC8414336 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone morphogenetic protein 7 OT - bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells OT - microspheres OT - poly (lactide-co-glycolide) OT - rabbit EDAT- 2018/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/04/01 CRDT- 2018/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - zgxfcjwkzz-32-4-428 [pii] AID - 10.7507/1002-1892.201711093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Apr 15;32(4):428-433. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201711093.