PMID- 2982628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850424 LR - 20190707 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 1 DP - 1985 Mar TI - Similar sensitivity of human lymphoblast cells proficient or deficient in nucleotide biosynthesis to the cytotoxic and cell cycle effects of 3-aminobenzamide. PG - 271-5 AB - 3-Aminobenzamide (3AB), a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, induces cytotoxicity and cell cycle delays in exposed cells. 3AB has been reported to inhibit de novo nucleotide synthesis in human lymphoblasts. To determine if the 3AB-mediated effects are related to this inhibition of DNA synthesis, cytotoxicity and cell cycle progression in human lymphoblastoid cell lines, proficient or deficient in salvage nucleotide synthesis pathways, were determined after exposures to 3AB. In addition, changes in cell cycle progression were followed after treatment with 3-aminobenzoic acid (ABA), a nonactive analog of 3AB, and 5-methylnicotinamide (5MN), a less potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis. All three lines responded similarly to the different treatments. Cells deficient in salvage nucleotide synthesis pathways were no more sensitive to the cytotoxic or cell cycle effects of 3AB, ABA or 5MN. Thus, effects on nucleotide synthesis are not responsible for either cytotoxicity or the retarded cell growth found in human lymphoblastoid cells exposed to inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis. FAU - Schwartz, J L AU - Schwartz JL FAU - Weichselbaum, R R AU - Weichselbaum RR LA - eng GR - CA 29883/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (Aminobenzoates) RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Hypoxanthines) RN - 0 (Nucleotides) RN - 0 (Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (meta-Aminobenzoates) RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 2TN51YD919 (Hypoxanthine) RN - 70-57-5 (5-methylnicotinamide) RN - 8J365YF1YH (3-aminobenzamide) RN - EC 3.2.2.5 (NAD+ Nucleosidase) RN - G2X3B3O37U (3-aminobenzoic acid) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Aminobenzoates/pharmacology MH - Benzamides/*pharmacology MH - Cell Cycle/*drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hypoxanthine MH - Hypoxanthines/metabolism MH - Lymphocytes/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - NAD/metabolism MH - NAD+ Nucleosidase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Niacinamide/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Nucleotides/*biosynthesis/blood MH - *Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors MH - Thymidine/metabolism MH - meta-Aminobenzoates EDAT- 1985/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-4827(85)90169-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90169-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 1985 Mar;157(1):271-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90169-7.