PMID- 29843044 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181031 LR - 20200930 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 105 DP - 2018 Sep TI - The antidepressant-like effects of Chaihu Shugan San: Dependent on the hippocampal BDNF-TrkB-ERK/Akt signaling activation in perimenopausal depression-like rats. PG - 45-52 LID - S0753-3322(18)30369-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.04.035 [doi] AB - Chaihu Shugan San (CSS), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been used to treat depression for hundreds of years. Recently, the antidepressant-like mechanism of CSS has been increasingly evaluated and demonstrated. However, there are few studies focused on the involvement of the neurotrophic system in mediating the antidepressant-like effects of CSS. Considering the high prevalence of perimenopausal depression around the world, the goal of the present study was to determine whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling is required for the antidepressant-like effects of CSS in perimenopausal depressive-like rats. The results indicate that CSS reverses depressive-like behaviors and attenuates the downregulation of BDNF in the hippocampus of perimenopausal rats exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). We found that the TrkB antagonist K252 not only blocks the effects of CSS on behavioral improvement but also abolishes the activation of CSS in BDNF-TrkB signaling. As a result, the downstream targets of BDNF signaling, such as the ERK and Akt pathways, are significantly inhibited by K252a. Furthermore, CSS increases hippocampal neurogenesis, while K252a fully prevents this action. In conclusion, the present results demonstrate that the activation of the hippocampal BDNF-TrkB-ERK/Akt signaling pathway is required for the antidepressant-like effects of CSS on the depressive-like state during perimenopause. Additionally, this study also demonstrates that neurogenesis is required for the effects of antidepressants in aging perimenopausal animals and provides fundamental evidence for the clinical application of CSS. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Xue-Qin AU - Chen XQ AD - Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, Fujian province, PR China; Research base of TCM syndrome, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Li, Cheng-Fu AU - Li CF AD - Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Chen, Shu-Jiao AU - Chen SJ AD - The Third Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Liang, Wen-Na AU - Liang WN AD - Research base of TCM syndrome, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Wang, Miao AU - Wang M AD - Research base of TCM syndrome, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Wang, Shuang-Shuang AU - Wang SS AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Dong, Shu-Qi AU - Dong SQ AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China. FAU - Yi, Li-Tao AU - Yi LT AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China. Electronic address: litaoyi@hqu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Can-Dong AU - Li CD AD - Research base of TCM syndrome, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian province, PR China. Electronic address: fjzylcd@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180526 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (chaihu-shugan-san) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Estrous Cycle MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/*therapeutic use MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - Chaihu Shugan San (CSS) OT - Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) OT - Perimenopausal depression EDAT- 2018/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(18)30369-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.04.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Sep;105:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.04.035. Epub 2018 May 26.