PMID- 29843098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181009 LR - 20181009 IS - 1873-264X (Electronic) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 157 DP - 2018 Aug 5 TI - Determination of phenolic acids in extra virgin olive oil using supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry. PG - 217-225 LID - S0731-7085(18)30702-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.025 [doi] AB - Phenolic acids represent one third of the total phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and contribute greatly to the biological and sensory properties of EVOO. In the present research, an analytical method based on supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry (SFC-MS) was developed for the analysis of phenolic acids in EVOOs. The chromatographic and MS conditions were optimized in terms of selectivity, peak shape and sensitivity. Satisfactory separation of 12 phenolic acids was achieved within 20 min on a Platisil CN column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 mum) using 7% (v/v) water and 0.5% (v/v) formic acid in MeOH as mobile phase additives at the backpressure of 140 bar and temperature of 60  degrees C. The developed method was validated by evaluating the linearity, sensitivity, repeatability, intermediate precision and accuracy. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) of the SFC-MS method for phenolic acids ranged from 0.03 to 5.00 mug/mL and 0.08 to 15.0 mug/mL, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for intraday and interday precision were lower than 9.91% and the recoveries ranged from 80.2 to 117% and 80.9 to 118% for low-level and high-level concentrations of standards spiked in olive oil, respectively. Compared to an HPLC method, the SFC method was about three times faster and provided better selectivity. Finally, the SFC-MS method was successfully employed for the quantitative analysis of phenolic acids in EVOOs. Differences in individual and total phenolic acid contents were observed between six varieties. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Guangyun AU - Tang G AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Huang, Yang AU - Huang Y AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Laboratory for the Analysis of Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CIRM, University of Liege, Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liege, Belgium. FAU - Zhang, Tingting AU - Zhang T AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Wang, Qiqin AU - Wang Q AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Crommen, Jacques AU - Crommen J AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Laboratory for the Analysis of Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CIRM, University of Liege, Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liege, Belgium. FAU - Fillet, Marianne AU - Fillet M AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Laboratory for the Analysis of Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CIRM, University of Liege, Avenue Hippocrate 15, 4000 Liege, Belgium. FAU - Jiang, Zhengjin AU - Jiang Z AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine & New Drug Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address: jiangzhengjin@jnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180518 PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Hydroxybenzoates) RN - 0 (Olive Oil) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - I3P9R8317T (phenolic acid) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid/methods MH - Hydroxybenzoates/*chemistry MH - Limit of Detection MH - Olive Oil/*chemistry MH - Phenols/chemistry MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Extra virgin olive oils OT - Phenolic acids OT - Supercritical fluid chromatography EDAT- 2018/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(18)30702-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Aug 5;157:217-225. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.025. Epub 2018 May 18.