PMID- 29844815 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1792-1074 (Print) IS - 1792-1082 (Electronic) IS - 1792-1074 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Identification of crucial genes associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by gene expression profile analysis. PG - 8983-8990 LID - 10.3892/ol.2018.8464 [doi] AB - To uncover the genes associated with the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), an ESCC microarray dataset was used to identify genes differentially expressed between ESCC and normal control tissues. The dataset GSE17351 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus, containing 5 tumor esophageal mucosa samples and 5 adjacent normal esophageal mucosa samples from 5 male patients with ESCC. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the Linear Models for Microarray Data R package. Then, a co-expression network was constructed using the Weighted Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) package, and co-expression network modules were obtained with a hierarchical clustering algorithm. Additionally, functional enrichment analyses for DEGs in the top 2 modules with the highest significance were respectively conducted using the WGCNA package and the cluster Profiler package. In total, 487 upregulated and 468 downregulated DEGs were identified. A total of 24 modules were obtained from the co-expression network, and the top 2 modules with the highest significance, designated as 'blue4' and 'magenta', were further analyzed. In the module blue4, DEGs were significantly enriched in a number of Gene Ontology terms, including 'spindle organization' [e.g., ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C (UBE2C) and SAC3 domain containing 1] and 'cell cycle process' [e.g., UBE2C, minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 (MCM6) and cell division cycle 20 (CDC20)]. Furthermore, a number of DEGs (e.g., UBE2C, CDC20 and MCM6) were enriched in the 'cell cycle' and 'ubiquitin mediated proteolysis' pathways. In the module 'magenta', a number of DEGs [e.g., transferrin receptor (TFRC) and TEA domain transcription factor 4 (TEAD4)] were enriched in the primary metabolic process and intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Additionally, 308 upregulated genes and 215 downregulated genes were differentially expressed in the same pattern in another dataset, GSE20347, including UBE2C, CDC20, MCM6, TFRC, TEAD4, protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C and MAL, T-cell differentiation protein. These DEGs may function in the development of ESCC. FAU - Wang, Xuehai AU - Wang X AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Gang AU - Li G AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China. FAU - Luo, Qingsong AU - Luo Q AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China. FAU - Gan, Chongzhi AU - Gan C AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180411 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Lett JT - Oncology letters JID - 101531236 PMC - PMC5958829 OTO - NOTNLM OT - co-expression network OT - differentially expressed gene OT - esophageal squamous cell carcinoma OT - module EDAT- 2018/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/31 06:01 PMCR- 2018/04/11 CRDT- 2018/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2016/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/04/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - OL-0-0-8464 [pii] AID - 10.3892/ol.2018.8464 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Lett. 2018 Jun;15(6):8983-8990. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8464. Epub 2018 Apr 11.