PMID- 29855000 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180613 LR - 20180613 IS - 1463-9084 (Electronic) IS - 1463-9076 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 23 DP - 2018 Jun 13 TI - Germanene on single-layer ZnSe substrate: novel electronic and optical properties. PG - 16067-16076 LID - 10.1039/c8cp00870a [doi] AB - In this work, the structural, electronic and optical properties of germanene and ZnSe substrate nanocomposites have been investigated using first-principles calculations. We found that the large direct-gap ZnSe semiconductors and zero-gap germanene form a typical orbital hybridization heterostructure with a strong binding energy, which shows a moderate direct band gap of 0.503 eV in the most stable pattern. Furthermore, the heterostructure undergoes semiconductor-to-metal band gap transition when subjected to external out-of-plane electric field. We also found that applying external strain and compressing the interlayer distance are two simple ways of tuning the electronic structure. An unexpected indirect-direct band gap transition is also observed in the AAII pattern via adjusting the interlayer distance. Quite interestingly, the calculated results exhibit that the germanene/ZnSe heterobilayer structure has perfect optical absorption in the solar spectrum as well as the infrared and UV light zones, which is superior to that of the individual ZnSe substrate and germanene. The staggered interfacial gap and tunability of the energy band structure via interlayer distance and external electric field and strain thus make the germanene/ZnSe heterostructure a promising candidate for field effect transistors (FETs) and nanoelectronic applications. FAU - Ye, H Y AU - Ye HY AD - Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Education Ministry of China, Chongqing University and College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University, 400044 Chongqing, China. xianpingchen@cqu.edu.cn. FAU - Hu, F F AU - Hu FF FAU - Tang, H Y AU - Tang HY FAU - Yang, L W AU - Yang LW FAU - Chen, X P AU - Chen XP FAU - Wang, L G AU - Wang LG FAU - Zhang, G Q AU - Zhang GQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Phys Chem Chem Phys JT - Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP JID - 100888160 EDAT- 2018/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/02 06:01 CRDT- 2018/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c8cp00870a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2018 Jun 13;20(23):16067-16076. doi: 10.1039/c8cp00870a.