PMID- 29858778
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200406
LR  - 20200408
IS  - 1867-1314 (Electronic)
IS  - 1867-1306 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 3
DP  - 2019 Sep
TI  - Effects of Dietary Clostridium butyricum on the Growth, Digestive Enzyme 
      Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, and Resistance to Nitrite Stress of Penaeus 
      monodon.
PG  - 938-945
LID - 10.1007/s12602-018-9421-z [doi]
AB  - The present study investigated the effects of the dietary probiotic Clostridium 
      butyricum (CB) on the growth, intestine digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant 
      capacity and resistance to nitrite stress, and body composition of Penaeus 
      monodon. For 56 days, shrimps were fed diets containing different levels of C. 
      butyricum (1 x 10(9) CFU g(-1)), 0% (control), 0.5% (CB1), 1.0% (CB2), and 2.0% 
      (CB3), as treatment groups, followed by an acute nitrite stress test for 48 h. 
      The results indicated that dietary supplementation of C. butyricum increased the 
      growth of shrimp in the CB2 and CB3 groups. The survival rate of shrimp increased 
      after nitrite stress for 24 and 48 h. The intestine amylase and trypsin 
      activities increased in all three C. butyricum groups, while the lipase activity 
      was only affected in the CB3 group. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity as 
      well as heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) and ferritin gene expression levels were 
      increased in the intestines of shrimps cultured under normal conditions for 
      56 days, while the catalase (CAT) activity was not changed and glutathione 
      peroxidase (GPx) activity was only increased in the CB2 and CB3 groups. After 
      exposure to nitrite stress for 24 and 48 h, the intestine antioxidant enzyme 
      (SOD, CAT, and GPx) activity and gene (hsp70 and ferritin) expression levels in 
      the three C. butyricum groups were higher than those of the control. C. butyricum 
      had no effects on the whole body composition of the shrimp. These results 
      revealed that C. butyricum improved the growth as well as enhanced the intestine 
      digestive enzyme and antioxidant activities of P. monodon against nitrite stress, 
      and C. butyricum may be a good probiotic for shrimp aquaculture.
FAU - Duan, Yafei
AU  - Duan Y
AD  - Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, 
      Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, 
      Guangdong Province, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy 
      of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Zhang, Jiasong
AU  - Zhang J
AD  - Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, 
      Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, 
      Guangdong Province, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy 
      of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, People's Republic of China. 
      jiasongzhang@hotmail.com.
FAU - Huang, Jianhua
AU  - Huang J
AD  - Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, 
      Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, 
      Guangdong Province, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy 
      of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, People's Republic of China. 
      hjh210440@sina.com.cn.
AD  - Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of 
      Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen, 518121, People's Republic of China. 
      hjh210440@sina.com.cn.
FAU - Jiang, Shigui
AU  - Jiang S
AD  - Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, 
      Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, 
      Guangdong Province, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy 
      of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, People's Republic of China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
JT  - Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
JID - 101484100
RN  - 0 (Antioxidants)
RN  - 0 (Nitrites)
RN  - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase)
RN  - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase)
RN  - EC 3.2.1.- (Amylases)
RN  - EC 3.4.21.4 (Trypsin)
SB  - IM
MH  - Amylases/metabolism
MH  - Animal Feed/analysis
MH  - Animals
MH  - Antioxidants/*metabolism
MH  - Aquaculture
MH  - Clostridium butyricum/*physiology
MH  - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism
MH  - Intestines/enzymology
MH  - Nitrites/*metabolism
MH  - Penaeidae/drug effects/enzymology/*growth & development/metabolism
MH  - Probiotics/*administration & dosage
MH  - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
MH  - Trypsin/metabolism
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Antioxidant
OT  - Clostridium butyricum
OT  - Digestive
OT  - Intestine
OT  - Nitrite stress
OT  - Penaeus monodon
EDAT- 2018/06/03 06:00
MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00
CRDT- 2018/06/03 06:00
PHST- 2018/06/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/06/03 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s12602-018-9421-z [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s12602-018-9421-z [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2019 Sep;11(3):938-945. doi: 
      10.1007/s12602-018-9421-z.