PMID- 29859931 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190311 LR - 20190311 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 681 DP - 2018 Aug 10 TI - Serum BDNF levels in patients with opioid dependence during the early withdrawal period: A case control study. PG - 100-104 LID - S0304-3940(18)30399-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.048 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), a neuropeptide important for neural growth and differentiation has been explored in patients with opioid dependence. We aimed to compare the serum BDNF levels in patients with opioid dependence with age and gender matched controls, and to assess change in BDNF levels during initial withdrawal period. METHODS: Thirty cases with a diagnosis of opioid dependence were compared to forty healthy controls. BDNF levels were measured at inclusion for all participants. Additionally, BDNF levels were measured in patients with opioid dependence after 10 days of inpatient detoxification. RESULTS: There were no group differences in BDNF levels between cases and controls for day 1 BDNF levels. Also, there was no significant difference observed in the BDNF levels in patients at day 1 and 10 of inpatient detoxification. BDNF levels did not correlate with severity of nicotine dependence, age of the cases or duration of opioid dependence. CONCLUSION: The results from the study provide further insights into the relationship of BDNF levels and opioid dependence. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sarkar, Siddharth AU - Sarkar S AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. Electronic address: siddharthsarkar@aiims.edu. FAU - Jain, Raka AU - Jain R AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. FAU - Kethawath, Shanti M AU - Kethawath SM AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. FAU - Gupta, Rishi AU - Gupta R AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. FAU - Kumar, Mukesh AU - Kumar M AD - National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110029, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180531 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Opioid-Related Disorders/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Neuropeptide OT - Opioid dependence OT - Withdrawal EDAT- 2018/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/03/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(18)30399-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2018 Aug 10;681:100-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.048. Epub 2018 May 31.