PMID- 29861070 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190701 LR - 20221207 IS - 1090-2163 (Electronic) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 331 DP - 2018 Sep TI - MFG-E8 inhibits Abeta-induced microglial production of cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide: A suitable target against Alzheimer's disease. PG - 59-66 LID - S0008-8749(18)30219-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.05.008 [doi] AB - Neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in the incidence and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP) is critically involved in the innate neuronal responses of chronic neuroinflammation in AD and thus plays a key role in the disease. Here, we show that Abeta42 induced microglial production of CRAMP, which was effectively inhibited by milk-fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8 (MFG-E8). Production of CRAMP was associated with activation of ERK1/2, p38 and phospho-P65-NF-kB upregulation. Additionally, the phosphorylation of these signaling proteins was also reversed by MFG-E8. Pre-incubation with signaling inhibitors confirmed that MFG-E8 has a regulatory role on CRAMP through MAPK and NF-kB signaling pathways. MFG-E8 treatment may thus be a potential pharmacotherapy for chronic inflammation in AD. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Xiaotian AU - Xu X AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cai, Xiaoying AU - Cai X AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Yingting AU - Zhu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Wen AU - He W AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wu, Qi AU - Wu Q AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shi, Xiaolei AU - Shi X AD - Kinsmen Laboratory of Neurological Research, University of British Columbia, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province 241000, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shixiaolei05@gmail.com. FAU - Fang, Yannan AU - Fang Y AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: fyn2012@126.com. FAU - Pei, Zhong AU - Pei Z AD - Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510080, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180524 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides) RN - 0 (Mfge8 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - 0 (Cathelicidins) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy/genetics/metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antigens, Surface/*pharmacology MH - Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Inflammation/drug therapy/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microglia/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Milk Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/*toxicity MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Cathelicidins OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Abeta42 OT - CRAMP OT - MFG-E8 OT - Microglia EDAT- 2018/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0008-8749(18)30219-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 2018 Sep;331:59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.05.008. Epub 2018 May 24.