PMID- 29861423 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2311-553X (Electronic) IS - 2311-553X (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep 30 TI - Epstein-Barr Virus EBER Transcripts Affect miRNA-Mediated Regulation of Specific Targets and Are Processed to Small RNA Species. PG - 170-191 LID - 10.3390/ncrna1030170 [doi] AB - The oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) expresses 44 mature microRNAs and two non-coding EBER RNAs of 167 (EBER1) and 172 (EBER2) nt length. MiRNA profiling of NK/T cell lines and primary cells and Northern blotting of EBV-infected cell lines and primary tumors revealed processing of EBER1 to short 5'-derived RNAs of approximately 23, 52 and 70 nt (EBER123, EBER152, and EBER170) and of EBER2 to 3' fragments. The biogenesis of these species is independent of Dicer, and EBER123 does not act like a miRNA OPEN ACCESS Non-Coding RNA 2015, 1 171 to target its complementary sequence. EBER1, EBER2 and EBER123 were bound by the lupus antigen (La), a nuclear and cytoplasmic protein that facilitates RNAi. Consistent with this, the EBERs affect regulation of interleukin 1alpha (IL1alpha) and RAC1 reporters harboring miR target sequences, targets of miR-142-3p. However, the EBERs have no effect upon another target of miR-142-3p, ADCY9, nor on TOMM22, a target of ebv-miR-BART16, indicative of selective modulation of gene expression by the EBERs. FAU - Alles, Julia AU - Alles J AD - Institute of Virology, Saarland University Medical School, Kirrbergerstrasse, Haus 47, Homburg/Saar D-66421, Germany. ju.al@mx.uni-saarland.de. FAU - Hasler, Daniele AU - Hasler D AD - Biochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitatsstrasse 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany. Daniele.Hasler@vkl.uni-regensburg.de. FAU - Kazmi, Syed Mohammad Ali AU - Kazmi SMA AD - College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. alikazmi39@gmail.com. FAU - Tesson, Mathias AU - Tesson M AD - College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. Mathias.Tesson@glasgow.ac.uk. FAU - Hamilton, Andrew AU - Hamilton A AD - College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. Andrew.Hamilton@glasgow.ac.uk. FAU - Schlegel, Linda AU - Schlegel L AD - Institute of Virology, Saarland University Medical School, Kirrbergerstrasse, Haus 47, Homburg/Saar D-66421, Germany. lindaschlegel@gmx.de. FAU - Marx, Stefanie AU - Marx S AD - Institute of Virology, Saarland University Medical School, Kirrbergerstrasse, Haus 47, Homburg/Saar D-66421, Germany. stefanie.marx@uks.eu. FAU - Eichner, Norbert AU - Eichner N AD - Biochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitatsstrasse 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany. Norbert.Eichner@vkl.uni-regensburg.de. FAU - Reinhardt, Richard AU - Reinhardt R AD - Max Planck Genome Centre Cologne, Carl-von-Linne-Weg 10, Cologne D-50829, Germany. reinhardt@mpipz.mpg.de. FAU - Meister, Gunter AU - Meister G AD - Biochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitatsstrasse 31, Regensburg D-93053, Germany. Gunter.Meister@vkl.uni-regensburg.de. FAU - Wilson, Joanna B AU - Wilson JB AD - College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. joanna.wilson@glasgow.ac.uk. FAU - Grasser, Friedrich A AU - Grasser FA AD - Institute of Virology, Saarland University Medical School, Kirrbergerstrasse, Haus 47, Homburg/Saar D-66421, Germany. graesser@uks.eu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150930 PL - Switzerland TA - Noncoding RNA JT - Non-coding RNA JID - 101652294 PMC - PMC5932547 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ADCY9 OT - DICER OT - EBER OT - EBV OT - Epstein-Barr virus OT - IL1A OT - La OT - Lupus antigen OT - RAC1 OT - TOMM22 OT - ebv-miR-BART16 OT - hsa-miR-142 OT - microRNA COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/09/30 00:00 MHDA- 2015/09/30 00:01 PMCR- 2015/09/30 CRDT- 2018/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncrna1030170 [pii] AID - ncrna-01-00170 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ncrna1030170 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Noncoding RNA. 2015 Sep 30;1(3):170-191. doi: 10.3390/ncrna1030170.