PMID- 29867910 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231105 IS - 1664-302X (Print) IS - 1664-302X (Electronic) IS - 1664-302X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2018 TI - Lyciumbarbarum Polysaccharide (LBP): A Novel Prebiotics Candidate for Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. PG - 1034 LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01034 [doi] LID - 1034 AB - Lycium barbarum is a boxthorn that produces the goji berries. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the proliferative effect of L. barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) on probiotics. LBP was extracted from goji berries and its monosaccharide composition characterized by gas chromatography (GC). The LBP extract contained arabinose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose. LBP obviously promoted the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains, especially Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Bi-26 and Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. In the presence of LBP in the growth medium, the beta-galactosidase (beta-GAL) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities of strain Bi-26 significantly increased. The activities of beta-GAL, LDH, hexokinase (HK), 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK), and pyruvate kinase (PK) of strain NCFM significantly increased under those conditions. LAB transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed to elucidate the mechanism responsible for the proliferative effect of LBP. The data revealed that LBP promoted the bacterial biosynthetic and metabolic processes, gene expression, transcription, and transmembrane transport. Pyruvate metabolism, carbon metabolism, phosphotransferase system (PTS), and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis genes were overexpressed. Furthermore, LBP improved cell vitality during freeze-drying and tolerance of the gastrointestinal environment. In summary, LBP can be used as a potential prebiotic for Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. FAU - Zhou, Fang AU - Zhou F AD - Department of Food Science, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. FAU - Jiang, Xiaoying AU - Jiang X AD - Department of Food Science, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - Department of Food Science, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Bolin AU - Zhang B AD - Department of Food Science, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Hongfei AU - Zhao H AD - Department of Food Science, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180518 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Microbiol JT - Frontiers in microbiology JID - 101548977 PMC - PMC5968096 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lycium barbarum polysaccharides OT - activity OT - proliferation OT - stress conditions OT - transcriptome EDAT- 2018/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/06 06:01 PMCR- 2018/05/18 CRDT- 2018/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01034 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Microbiol. 2018 May 18;9:1034. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01034. eCollection 2018.