PMID- 29869957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180822 LR - 20240207 IS - 1527-1315 (Electronic) IS - 0033-8419 (Print) IS - 0033-8419 (Linking) VI - 288 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Interstitial Features at Chest CT Enhance the Deleterious Effects of Emphysema in the COPDGene Cohort. PG - 600-609 LID - 10.1148/radiol.2018172688 [doi] AB - Purpose To determine if interstitial features at chest CT enhance the effect of emphysema on clinical disease severity in smokers without clinical pulmonary fibrosis. Materials and Methods In this retrospective cohort study, an objective CT analysis tool was used to measure interstitial features (reticular changes, honeycombing, centrilobular nodules, linear scar, nodular changes, subpleural lines, and ground-glass opacities) and emphysema in 8266 participants in a study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) called COPDGene (recruited between October 2006 and January 2011). Additive differences in patients with emphysema with interstitial features and in those without interstitial features were analyzed by using t tests, multivariable linear regression, and Kaplan-Meier analysis. Multivariable linear and Cox regression were used to determine if interstitial features modified the effect of continuously measured emphysema on clinical measures of disease severity and mortality. Results Compared with individuals with emphysema alone, those with emphysema and interstitial features had a higher percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (absolute difference, 6.4%; P < .001), a lower percentage predicted diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (absolute difference, 7.4%; P = .034), a 0.019 higher right ventricular-to-left ventricular (RVLV) volume ratio (P = .029), a 43.2-m shorter 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) (P < .001), a 5.9-point higher St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score (P < .001), and 82% higher mortality (P < .001). In addition, interstitial features modified the effect of emphysema on percentage predicted DLCO, RVLV volume ratio, 6WMD, SGRQ score, and mortality (P for interaction < .05 for all). Conclusion In smokers, the combined presence of interstitial features and emphysema was associated with worse clinical disease severity and higher mortality than was emphysema alone. In addition, interstitial features enhanced the deleterious effects of emphysema on clinical disease severity and mortality. CI - (c) RSNA, 2018 Online supplemental material is available for this article. FAU - Ash, Samuel Y AU - Ash SY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0224-6939 AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Harmouche, Rola AU - Harmouche R AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Ross, James C AU - Ross JC AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Diaz, Alejandro A AU - Diaz AA AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Rahaghi, Farbod N AU - Rahaghi FN AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Vegas Sanchez-Ferrero, Gonzalo AU - Vegas Sanchez-Ferrero G AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Putman, Rachel K AU - Putman RK AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Hunninghake, Gary M AU - Hunninghake GM AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Onieva Onieva, Jorge AU - Onieva Onieva J AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Martinez, Fernando J AU - Martinez FJ AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Choi, Augustine M AU - Choi AM AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Bowler, Russell P AU - Bowler RP AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Lynch, David A AU - Lynch DA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6329-2325 AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Hatabu, Hiroto AU - Hatabu H AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Bhatt, Surya P AU - Bhatt SP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8418-4497 AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Dransfield, Mark T AU - Dransfield MT AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Wells, J Michael AU - Wells JM AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Rosas, Ivan O AU - Rosas IO AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - San Jose Estepar, Raul AU - San Jose Estepar R AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). FAU - Washko, George R AU - Washko GR AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). CN - COPDGene Investigators AD - From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (S.Y.A., A.A.D., F.N.R., R.K.P., G.M.H., I.O.R., G.R.W.), Laboratory of Mathematics in Imaging, Department of Radiology (R.H., J.C.R., G.V.S., J.O.O., R.S.J.E.), and Department of Radiology (H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, PBB CA-3, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Medicine, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (F.J.M., A.M.C.); Departments of Medicine (R.P.B.) and Radiology (D.A.L.), National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo; and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (S.P.B., M.T.D., J.M.W.). LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00608764 GR - R01 HL089897/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007633/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL133137/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL130974/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL116931/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL140422/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL116473/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL111024/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL107246/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL114501/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL089856/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K01 HL118714/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180605 PL - United States TA - Radiology JT - Radiology JID - 0401260 SB - IM CIN - Radiology. 2018 Aug;288(2):610-611. PMID: 29869967 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Forced Expiratory Volume MH - Humans MH - Lung/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications/*diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - Pulmonary Emphysema/complications/*diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*methods PMC - PMC6069608 MID - NIHMS982439 EDAT- 2018/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/23 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/01 CRDT- 2018/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1148/radiol.2018172688 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiology. 2018 Aug;288(2):600-609. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018172688. Epub 2018 Jun 5.