PMID- 29874791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181015 LR - 20181114 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2018 Jun 5 TI - Connexins and Pannexins in Vascular Function and Disease. LID - 10.3390/ijms19061663 [doi] LID - 1663 AB - Connexins (Cxs) and pannexins (Panxs) are ubiquitous membrane channel forming proteins that are critically involved in many aspects of vascular physiology and pathology. The permeation of ions and small metabolites through Panx channels, Cx hemichannels and gap junction channels confers a crucial role to these proteins in intercellular communication and in maintaining tissue homeostasis. This review provides an overview of current knowledge with respect to the pathophysiological role of these channels in large arteries, the microcirculation, veins, the lymphatic system and platelet function. The essential nature of these membrane proteins in vascular homeostasis is further emphasized by the pathologies that are linked to mutations and polymorphisms in Cx and Panx genes. FAU - Molica, Filippo AU - Molica F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0405-5397 AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. filippo.Molica@unige.ch. FAU - Figueroa, Xavier F AU - Figueroa XF AD - Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago 8330025, Chile. xfigueroa@bio.puc.cl. FAU - Kwak, Brenda R AU - Kwak BR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0015-0044 AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. brenda.kwakchanson@unige.ch. FAU - Isakson, Brant E AU - Isakson BE AD - Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. bei6n@virginia.edu. AD - Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. bei6n@virginia.edu. FAU - Gibbins, Jonathan M AU - Gibbins JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0372-5352 AD - Institute for Cardiovascular & Metabolic Research, School of Biological Sciences, Harborne Building, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AS, UK. j.m.gibbins@reading.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180605 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Connexins) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (PANX1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena/*genetics MH - Connexins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Coronary Vessels/metabolism/*physiology MH - Gap Junctions/genetics MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Ion Channels/*genetics MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC6032213 OTO - NOTNLM OT - connexin OT - pannexin OT - vascular disease OT - vascular physiology COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/16 06:00 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2018/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms19061663 [pii] AID - ijms-19-01663 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms19061663 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 5;19(6):1663. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061663.