PMID- 29881837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181029 LR - 20181202 IS - 2047-4849 (Electronic) IS - 2047-4830 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Jul 24 TI - Comparative studies of the serum half-life extension of a protein via site-specific conjugation to a species-matched or -mismatched albumin. PG - 2092-2100 LID - 10.1039/c8bm00456k [doi] AB - Human serum albumin (HSA) has been investigated as a serum half-life extender of therapeutic proteins thanks to its unusually long serum half-life. However, in mice, the serum half-life of a HSA-conjugated protein was much shorter than that of HSA in humans, likely due to the species-dependent nature of albumin-FcRn interactions. Herein, we investigated species-dependent albumin-FcRn interactions using species-matched albumin (mouse serum albumin) and species-mismatched albumin (HSA) in non-transgenic mice. We site-specifically introduced a clickable non-natural amino acid to a target protein followed by conjugation to an albumin species via a hetero-bifunctional linker. Using in vitro binding assays, we showed that both HSA- and MSA-conjugated proteins bound mouse FcRns. Conjugation of HSA led to very limited extension of the serum half-life of sfGFP in mice (16.3 h), compared to that of HSA in transgenic mice harboring an allele of mouse FcRn knock-out and expressing humn FcRn (67 h) reported previously. These results suggest that the FcRn-mediated recycling of HSA is not effective in mice. However, conjugation of mouse serum albumin (MSA) resulted in a serum half-life of sfGFP (27.7 h) comparable to that of MSA in mice (28.8 h). Altogether, our study supported that albumin-FcRn interactions are species dependent in vivo. FAU - Yang, Byungseop AU - Yang B AD - School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdan Gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea. inchan@gist.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Jong Chul AU - Kim JC FAU - Seong, Jihyoun AU - Seong J FAU - Tae, Giyoong AU - Tae G FAU - Kwon, Inchan AU - Kwon I LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Biomater Sci JT - Biomaterials science JID - 101593571 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Fc) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - TW3XAW0RCY (Fc receptor, neonatal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/*chemistry MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Structure MH - Protein Binding MH - Receptors, Fc/*chemistry MH - Serum Albumin/*chemistry EDAT- 2018/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c8bm00456k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomater Sci. 2018 Jul 24;6(8):2092-2100. doi: 10.1039/c8bm00456k.