PMID- 29883542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190710 LR - 20190710 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul 9 TI - Tumor-pH-Sensitive PLLA-Based Microsphere with Acid Cleavable Acetal Bonds on the Backbone for Efficient Localized Chemotherapy. PG - 3140-3148 LID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00734 [doi] AB - Nanoparticle- and microsphere-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) have attracted wide attention in cancer therapy; those DDSs that are responsive to tumor environment can selectively identify tumor and normal tissues and therefore have shown enhanced anticancer efficacy and alleviated systemic toxicity. Here, tumor-pH-sensitive polymeric microspheres, which are prepared by multiblock poly(l-lactide) with pH-sensitive acetal bonds in the backbone, are employed to efficiently load water-soluble anticancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX.HCl, drug loading content: approximately 10%). The pH-sensitive DOX-loaded hollow microspheres were in the size range 2-10 mum and exhibited acid-accelerated degradation of polymer matrix and drug release, and thereby efficient in vitro cancer cell inhibition. The microspheres were further intratumorally injected into breast-tumor-bearing mice, and the in vivo anticancer experiment showed that pH-sensitive DOX-loaded microsphere showed better antitumor efficiency and prolonged life-span than its counterpart that does not have pH-responsive property. Moreover, negligible organ toxicity, especially cardiotoxicity that generally exists in DOX-involved chemotherapy where DOX is administrated by intravenous injection, was observed for DOX-loaded microspheres. Hence, tumor-pH-sensitive polymeric microspheres have appeared to be a simple and efficient platform for delivering hydrophilic anticancer drug with excellent anticancer efficacy and low systemic toxicity. FAU - Li, Junhua AU - Li J AD - National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China. FAU - Zhang, Xuequan AU - Zhang X AD - School of Chemical Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China. FAU - Zhao, Mingying AU - Zhao M AD - School of Chemical Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China. FAU - Wu, Lihuang AU - Wu L AD - National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China. FAU - Luo, Kui AU - Luo K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3536-1485 AD - Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , China. FAU - Pu, Yuji AU - Pu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4465-0262 AD - National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China. FAU - He, Bin AU - He B AD - National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180621 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Cardiotoxicity MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry/pharmacokinetics MH - Drug Liberation MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - *Microspheres MH - Polyesters/*chemistry EDAT- 2018/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00734 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2018 Jul 9;19(7):3140-3148. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00734. Epub 2018 Jun 21.