PMID- 29885106 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 2233-6079 (Print) IS - 2233-6087 (Electronic) IS - 2233-6079 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Synthesis of a New Zinc-Mixed Ligand Complex and Evaluation of Its Antidiabetic Properties in High Fat Diet: Low Dose Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. PG - 244-248 LID - 10.4093/dmj.2018.0002 [doi] AB - Due to the multifactorial and multisystemic nature of diabetes mellitus, it is often treated with a combination of therapeutic agents having different mode of action. Earlier, we have synthesized several organozinc complexes and evaluated their safety and antidiabetic properties in experimental type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). More recently, we have synthesized a metformin-3-hydroxyflavone complex and studied its antidiabetic efficacy in experimental rats. In the present study, a new zinc-mixed ligand (metformin-3-hydroxyflavone) was synthesized, characterized by spectral studies and its antidiabetic properties was evaluated in HFD fed-low dose streptozotocin induced T2DM in rats. The hypoglycemic efficacy of the complex was evaluated through oral glucose tolerance test, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index and by determining the status of important biochemical parameters. Oral administration of the complex at a concentration of 10 mg/kg body weight/rat/day for 30 days significantly improved the glucose homeostasis. The complex possesses significant antidiabetic properties relatively at a less concentration than metformin-3-hydroxyflavone complex in ameliorating hyperglycemia. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Korean Diabetes Association. FAU - Koothappan, Muruganantham AU - Koothappan M AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India. FAU - Vellai, Roshana Devi AU - Vellai RD AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India. FAU - Subramanian, Iyyam Pillai AU - Subramanian IP AD - PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai, India. FAU - Subramanian, Sorimuthu Pillai AU - Subramanian SP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5137-3956 AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India. subbus2020@yahoo.co.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180424 PL - Korea (South) TA - Diabetes Metab J JT - Diabetes & metabolism journal JID - 101556588 PMC - PMC6015968 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Hypoglycemic agents OT - Metformin OT - Rats OT - Zinc COIS- No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2018/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/10 06:01 PMCR- 2018/06/01 CRDT- 2018/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 42.e13 [pii] AID - 10.4093/dmj.2018.0002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab J. 2018 Jun;42(3):244-248. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0002. Epub 2018 Apr 24.