PMID- 29886565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181010 LR - 20181114 IS - 1534-312X (Electronic) IS - 1522-8037 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jun 9 TI - The Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponder: a Behavioral Approach to Improvement and Wellness. PG - 34 LID - 10.1007/s11894-018-0641-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a difficult to treat medical condition, where nearly 40% of patients are refractory to standard medical intervention, which typically begins with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). These PPI nonresponders represent a population of patients, where treatment planning must be individualized; multidisciplinary and psychiatric comorbidities should be considered. This review highlights treatment options that include neuromodulators, lifestyle, and psychological interventions for the PPI nonresponder. RECENT FINDINGS: Mental health specialists in the field of psychogastroenterology can aid in the management of esophageal hypersensitivity, which can drive the symptom experience of a PPI nonresponder. Considerations for comorbid anxiety and depression in this population require careful assessment and treatment. Physicians are encouraged to create realistic expectations for symptom management and offer multidisciplinary options for treatment early in care. Patients will frequently benefit from working with a GI psychologist and find value in behavioral interventions. FAU - Riehl, Megan E AU - Riehl ME AD - University of Michigan, Division of Gastroenterology, 3912 Taubman Center 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. mriehl@med.umich.edu. FAU - Chen, Joan W AU - Chen JW AD - University of Michigan, Division of Gastroenterology, 3912 Taubman Center 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180609 PL - United States TA - Curr Gastroenterol Rep JT - Current gastroenterology reports JID - 100888896 RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Behavior Therapy MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/drug therapy/*psychology/*therapy MH - Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Hypnosis MH - Life Style MH - Neurotransmitter Agents/therapeutic use MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Stress, Psychological/therapy MH - Treatment Failure OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cognitive behavioral therapy OT - Esophageal hypersensitivity OT - Gastroesophageal reflux disease OT - Hypnosis OT - PPI nonresponder OT - Psychogastroenterology EDAT- 2018/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11894-018-0641-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11894-018-0641-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2018 Jun 9;20(7):34. doi: 10.1007/s11894-018-0641-x.