PMID- 29893062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191003 LR - 20191007 IS - 1097-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2887 (Linking) VI - 279 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug TI - Histological studies on the development of porcine tonsils after birth. PG - 1185-1193 LID - 10.1002/jmor.20839 [doi] AB - Tonsils form the topographically first immune barrier of an organism against the invasion of pathogens. We used histology to study the development of tonsils of pigs after birth. At birth, the tonsils consist of diffuse lymphoid tissue without any lymphoid follicle aggregations. At the age of 7 days, lymphoid follicles appeared in the soft palate tonsil. The lymphoid layer of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, soft palate tonsil, and lingual tonsil became thicker, and lymphoid follicles in the lamina propria were clearly visible at the age of 21 days. Secondary lymphoid follicles were present in the nasopharyngeal tonsil at the age of 50 days, and in the soft palate tonsil at the age of 120 days. Dendritic cells (DCs), CD3(+) T cells and IgA(+) B cells in the soft palate tonsil, nasopharyngeal tonsil and lingual tonsil increased continuously, especially during the first 21 days. The results suggested that tonsils have an important role in local immune defense against invading antigens after birth and will be beneficial for understanding the mechanisms of immunity in these animals after nasal and oral vaccination. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Yang, Yunhan AU - Yang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8143-5919 AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of veterinary medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University. Weigang 1 Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jing, Yuchao AU - Jing Y AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of veterinary medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University. Weigang 1 Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Jialu AU - Wang J AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of veterinary medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University. Weigang 1 Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Qian AU - Yang Q AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of veterinary medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University. Weigang 1 Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People's Republic of China. LA - eng GR - 31772777/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - Priority Academic Program Development/International GR - Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180611 PL - United States TA - J Morphol JT - Journal of morphology JID - 0406125 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology MH - Immunoglobulin A/metabolism MH - Lymphoid Tissue/cytology MH - Palatine Tonsil/*cytology/*growth & development MH - Pharynx/cytology MH - Swine/*growth & development MH - T-Lymphocytes/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - nasal immunology OT - oral immunology OT - pig EDAT- 2018/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmor.20839 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Morphol. 2018 Aug;279(8):1185-1193. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20839. Epub 2018 Jun 11.