PMID- 29896669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181120 LR - 20181120 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1045 DP - 2018 TI - Chromosomal Integration by Human Herpesviruses 6A and 6B. PG - 209-226 LID - 10.1007/978-981-10-7230-7_10 [doi] AB - Upon infection and depending on the infected cell type, human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) and 6B (HHV-6B) can replicate or enter a state of latency. HHV-6A and HHV-6B can integrate their genomes into host chromosomes as one way to establish latency. Viral integration takes place near the subtelomeric/telomeric junction of chromosomes. When HHV-6 infection and integration occur in gametes, the virus can be genetically transmitted. Inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6 (iciHHV-6)-positive individuals carry one integrated HHV-6 copy per somatic cell. The prevalence of iciHHV-6(+) individuals varies between 0.6% and 2%, depending on the geographical region sampled. In this chapter, the mechanisms leading to viral integration and reactivation from latency, as well as some of the biological and medical consequences associated with iciHHV-6, were discussed. FAU - Flamand, Louis AU - Flamand L AD - Division of Infectious and Immune Diseases, CHU de Quebec Research Center, QC, Quebec, Canada. Louis.Flamand@crchul.ulaval.ca. AD - Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universite Laval, QC, Quebec, Canada. Louis.Flamand@crchul.ulaval.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosomes, Human/*virology MH - DNA, Viral/genetics/metabolism MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Roseolovirus Infections/*virology MH - Telomere/virology MH - *Virus Integration OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chromosomal integration OT - Chromosomes OT - HHV-6 OT - Telomeres OT - Telomeric motifs OT - iciHHV-6 EDAT- 2018/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-981-10-7230-7_10 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1045:209-226. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-7230-7_10.