PMID- 29899113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190204 LR - 20211204 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 293 IP - 29 DP - 2018 Jul 20 TI - Tribbles homolog 1 deficiency modulates function and polarization of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. PG - 11527-11536 LID - S0021-9258(20)31574-X [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA117.000703 [doi] AB - Macrophages are essential for innate immunity and inflammatory responses and differentiate into various functional phenotypes. Tribbles homolog 1 (Trib1), a member of the mammalian Tribbles homolog pseudokinase family, has been implicated in regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and metabolism, but its role in macrophage biology has not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated the consequences of Trib1 deficiency on macrophage functions and M1/M2 polarization. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from Trib1-deficient (Trib1(-/-)) mice exhibited elevated phagocytic capacity, correlating with up-regulation of several scavenger receptors. Concomitantly, uptake of modified low-density lipoprotein was increased in Trib1(-/-) BMDMs. Trib1(-/-) macrophages also exhibited diminished migration in the presence of the chemokine MCP-1, associated with reduced expression of the MCP-1 receptor Ccr2 Furthermore, Trib1 deficiency attenuated the response of BMDMs to both M1 and M2 stimuli; induction of the M1-marker genes Il6, Il1b, and Nos2 upon LPS/IFNgamma stimulation and of the M2-marker genes Cd206, Fizz1, and Arg1 upon IL-4 stimulation was reduced. Functionally, Trib1 deficiency decreased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNFalpha, IL-1beta, and CXCL1) and reduced nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species production in M1-polarized macrophages. Supporting the attenuated M2 phenotype, IL-4-stimulated Trib1(-/-) macrophages secreted less IL-10 and TGFbeta. Mechanistically, Trib1(-/-) BMDMs displayed lower levels of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), resulting in reduced activation of LPS/IFNgamma-mediated STAT1 signaling. Likewise, decreased levels of JAK1 along with lower activation of STAT6 and STAT3 were observed in M2-polarized Trib1(-/-) BMDMs. Our findings suggest that Trib1 extensively controls macrophage M1/M2 polarization via the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. CI - (c) 2018 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. FAU - Arndt, Lilli AU - Arndt L AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Dokas, Janine AU - Dokas J AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Gericke, Martin AU - Gericke M AD - Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Kutzner, Carl Elias AU - Kutzner CE AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Muller, Silvana AU - Muller S AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Jeromin, Franziska AU - Jeromin F AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Thiery, Joachim AU - Thiery J AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; LIFE-Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Burkhardt, Ralph AU - Burkhardt R AD - Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; LIFE-Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: ralph.burkhardt@medizin.uni-leipzig.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180613 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (STAT Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Trib1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology MH - *Cell Movement MH - *Cell Polarity MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Janus Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*cytology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - *Phagocytosis MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - STAT Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC6065162 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Janus kinase (JAK) OT - M1/M2 OT - STAT transcription factor OT - macrophage OT - migration OT - phagocytosis OT - polarization OT - signal transduction COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article EDAT- 2018/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00 PMCR- 2019/07/20 CRDT- 2018/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)31574-X [pii] AID - RA117.000703 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA117.000703 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2018 Jul 20;293(29):11527-11536. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA117.000703. Epub 2018 Jun 13.