PMID- 29902490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190411 LR - 20190411 IS - 1879-3185 (Electronic) IS - 0300-483X (Linking) VI - 408 DP - 2018 Sep 1 TI - Decreased H3K9ac level of StAR mediated testicular dysplasia induced by prenatal dexamethasone exposure in male offspring rats. PG - 1-10 LID - S0300-483X(18)30115-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tox.2018.06.005 [doi] AB - Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) could induce testicular developmental toxicity in adults. The present study aims to confirm its intrauterine origination, and to explore its potential intrauterine programming mechanism. The pregnant rats were respectively injected subcutaneously with 0.2 and 0.8 mg/kg d dexamethasone during gestational days (GD) 9 to 20. The testes and serum of offspring rats were collected on GD20 and postnatal week (PW) 12. In vivo, PDE significantly induced the abnormal testicular morphology in offspring from GD20 to PW12. Moreover, the serum and intratesticular testosterone levels and the expression of testicular steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) were reduced by PDE. The expression levels of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 7 (HDAC7) were increased in fetal testes. Furthermore, the histone 3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) level in the StAR promoter was decreased by PDE from GD20 to PW12. In vitro, mouse Leydig tumour cell line (MLTC-1) cells were treated with dexamethasone (20, 100 and 500 nM), and the testosterone production and StAR expression were reduced. Moreover, dexamethasone increased the expression of HDAC7 by activating GR, which decreased the H3K9ac level in the StAR promoter. Taken together, PDE caused testicular dysplasia before and after birth in male offspring rats, and its mechanism was related to the low-expressional programming of StAR mediated by decreasing H3K9ac level. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Min AU - Liu M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Chen, Biao AU - Chen B AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Pei, Linguo AU - Pei L AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Zhang, Qi AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Zou, Yunfei AU - Zou Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; School of public health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China. FAU - Xiao, Hao AU - Xiao H AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Zhou, Jin AU - Zhou J AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. FAU - Chen, Liaobin AU - Chen L AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: lbchen@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: wanghui19@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180611 PL - Ireland TA - Toxicology JT - Toxicology JID - 0361055 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) SB - IM MH - Acetylation MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dexamethasone/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Gestational Age MH - Glucocorticoids/*toxicity MH - Histones/*metabolism MH - Leydig Cells/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Phosphoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/*drug effects MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Spermatogenesis/drug effects MH - Testis/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Testosterone/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Histone acetylation OT - Intrauterine programming OT - Prenatal dexamethasone exposure OT - Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) OT - Testes EDAT- 2018/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0300-483X(18)30115-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tox.2018.06.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jun 11.