PMID- 29902576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190516 LR - 20190516 IS - 1532-8392 (Electronic) IS - 0046-8177 (Linking) VI - 80 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Lymphomas with pseudo-double-hit BCL6-MYC translocations due to t(3;8)(q27;q24) are associated with a germinal center immunophenotype, extranodal involvement, and frequent BCL2 translocations. PG - 192-200 LID - S0046-8177(18)30212-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.06.006 [doi] AB - High-grade B-cell lymphomas with MYC, BCL2, and/or BCL6 rearrangements, "double-hit" or "triple-hit" lymphomas (DTHL), are aggressive neoplasms associated with a poor prognosis. A t(3;8)(q27;q24) rarely occurs in B-cell lymphomas that results in a unique "pseudo-double-hit" BCL6-MYC fusion, indistinguishable by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) from more conventional DTHL with independent MYC and BCL6 translocations. Reports of t(3;8)(q27;q24) lymphomas are sparse, and to better characterize their pathologic, cytogenetic, and clinical features, 6 new cases from 2 institutions and 19 previously published cases were reviewed. All new cases displayed aggressive morphologic features, and most previously published cases were classified as aggressive lymphomas. Collectively, all t(3;8)(q27;q24) cases had a germinal center (GC) phenotype, and most had complex karyotypes (22/24, 92%), including frequent concomitant BCL2 rearrangements (17/24, 71%). When compared to two large published DTHL cohorts, t(3;8)(q27;q24) lymphomas less often expressed BCL2 (P < .01), had a greater likelihood of extranodal involvement (P < .01), and more frequently appeared triple-hit by FISH analysis (P < .01). Despite presenting with aggressive clinicopathologic features, 100% (6/6) of t(3;8;)(q27;q24) patients achieved complete remission after intensive induction regimens, and 2- and 3-year overall survival rates were 63% (10/16) and 57% (8/14), respectively. These findings suggest that lymphomas with t(3;8)(q27;q24) may represent a subset of GC B-cell lymphomas distinct from conventional DTHL. Our results further highlight the value of routine karyotype assessment in aggressive B-cell lymphomas, and the importance of recognizing the t(3;8)(q27;q24) so that its clinical significance can be more fully explored. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Johnson, Steven M AU - Johnson SM AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599. Electronic address: Steven.Johnson@unchealth.unc.edu. FAU - Umakanthan, Jayadev Manikkam AU - Umakanthan JM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198. FAU - Yuan, Ji AU - Yuan J AD - Department of Pathology, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198. FAU - Fedoriw, Yuri AU - Fedoriw Y AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. FAU - Bociek, R Gregory AU - Bociek RG AD - Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198. FAU - Kaiser-Rogers, Kathleen AU - Kaiser-Rogers K AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599; Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514. FAU - Sanmann, Jennifer N AU - Sanmann JN AD - Human Genetics Laboratory, Munroe-Meyer Institute, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68131. FAU - Montgomery, Nathan D AU - Montgomery ND AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180611 PL - United States TA - Hum Pathol JT - Human pathology JID - 9421547 RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Gene Rearrangement/*genetics MH - Germinal Center/*pathology MH - Humans MH - *Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenotype MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Double-hit lymphoma OT - High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements OT - Lymphoma cytogenetics OT - Triple-hit lymphoma OT - t(3;8)(q27;q24) EDAT- 2018/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2018/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0046-8177(18)30212-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.06.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Pathol. 2018 Oct;80:192-200. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 11.