PMID- 29906421 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190708 LR - 20191210 IS - 1532-821X (Electronic) IS - 0003-9993 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 11 DP - 2018 Nov TI - Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Different Degrees of Static Lung Hyperinflation. PG - 2279-2286.e3 LID - S0003-9993(18)30358-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.011 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on exercise performance and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with different degrees of static lung hyperinflation (LH). DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: PR network. PARTICIPANTS: A cohort of 1981 patients with COPD (55% men; age: 66.8+/-9.3y; forced expiratory volume in the first second%: 50.7+/-19.5; residual volume [RV]%: 163.0+/-49.7). INTERVENTION: An interdisciplinary PR program for patients with COPD consisting of 40 sessions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants were stratified into 5 quintiles according to baseline RV and were evaluated on the basis of pre- and post-PR 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), constant work rate test (CWRT), and Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), among other clinical parameters. RESULTS: With increasing RV quintile, patients were younger, more frequently women, had lower forced expiratory volume in the first second%, lower body mass index and fat-free mass index, shorter 6MWD, shorter CWRT, and worse SGRQ scores (P<.01). All RV strata improved after PR in all 3 outcomes (P<.001). Nevertheless, higher, compared to lower RV categories, had lower DeltaCWRT (P<.01) but similar Delta6MWD (P=.948) and DeltaSGRQ (P=.086) after PR. CONCLUSIONS: LH in COPD is related to younger age, female sex, lower body weight, worse exercise capacity and health status, but did not prevent patients from benefitting from PR. LH, however, influences walking and cycling response after PR differently. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Vanfleteren, Michiel J AU - Vanfleteren MJ AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: michielvanfleteren@msn.com. FAU - Koopman, Maud AU - Koopman M AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands. FAU - Spruit, Martijn A AU - Spruit MA AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands. FAU - Pennings, Herman-Jan AU - Pennings HJ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, the Netherlands. FAU - Smeenk, Frank AU - Smeenk F AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. FAU - Pieters, Willem AU - Pieters W AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Elkerliek Hospital, Helmond, the Netherlands. FAU - van den Bergh, Jan J AU - van den Bergh JJ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Jans Gasthuis, Weert, the Netherlands. FAU - Michels, Arent-Jan AU - Michels AJ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, St Anna Hospital, Geldrop, the Netherlands. FAU - Wouters, Emiel F AU - Wouters EF AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Groenen, Miriam T AU - Groenen MT AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands. FAU - Franssen, Frits M AU - Franssen FM AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Vanfleteren, Lowie E AU - Vanfleteren LE AD - Department of Research and Education, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure (CIRO), Horn, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands; COPD Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180612 PL - United States TA - Arch Phys Med Rehabil JT - Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation JID - 2985158R SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Forced Expiratory Volume MH - Humans MH - Hyperventilation/etiology/physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Lung/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications/physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Residual Volume MH - Respiratory Function Tests MH - Respiratory Therapy/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Walk Test MH - Walking OTO - NOTNLM OT - COPD OT - Rehabilitation EDAT- 2018/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/03/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0003-9993(18)30358-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Nov;99(11):2279-2286.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.011. Epub 2018 Jun 12.