PMID- 29913413
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20181005
LR  - 20181005
IS  - 1873-6424 (Electronic)
IS  - 0269-7491 (Linking)
VI  - 241
DP  - 2018 Oct
TI  - Shipping pollution emission associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: A 
      time series study in Guangzhou, China.
PG  - 862-868
LID - S0269-7491(18)30020-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.027 [doi]
AB  - Substantial evidence has linked short-term exposure to ambient fine particulate 
      matter (PM(2.5)) with increased cardiovascular mortality, however, the specific 
      chemical constituent and emission source responsible for this effect remained 
      largely unclear. A time series Poisson model was employed to quantify the 
      association of cardiovascular mortality with two sets of shipping pollution 
      emission: nickel (Ni), vanadium (V) (the indices of shipping emission) and 
      estimated shipping emission using a source apportionment approach in Guangzhou, 
      China in 2014. We observed that Ni, V, and estimated shipping emission in PM(2.5) 
      were associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, an inter-quartile range 
      (IQR) increase in lag(2) Ni was associated with 4.60% (95% CI: 0.14%, 9.26%) 
      increase in overall cardiovascular mortality, and 13.35% (95% CI: 5.54%, 21.75%) 
      increase in cerebrovascular mortality; each IQR increase of lag(1) V was 
      correlated with 6.01% (95% CI: 1.83%, 10.37%) increase in overall cardiovascular 
      mortality, and 11.02% (95% CI: 3.15%, 19.49%) increase in cerebrovascular 
      mortality; and each IQR increase in lag(1) shipping emission was associated with 
      5.55% (95% CI: 0.78%, 10.54%) increase in overall cardiovascular mortality, and 
      10.39% (95% CI: 1.43%, 20.14%) increase in cerebrovascular mortality. The results 
      remained robust to adjustment for PM(2.5) mass and gaseous air pollutants. This 
      study suggests that shipping emission is an important detrimental factor of 
      cardiovascular mortality, and should be emphasized in air pollution control and 
      management in order to protect the public health in Guangzhou, China.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Lin, Hualiang
AU  - Lin H
AD  - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun 
      Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Tao, Jun
AU  - Tao J
AD  - South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and 
      Environment, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Qian, Zhengmin Min
AU  - Qian ZM
AD  - Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, College for Public Health & Social 
      Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
FAU - Ruan, Zengliang
AU  - Ruan Z
AD  - Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun 
      Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Xu, Yanjun
AU  - Xu Y
AD  - Department of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong 
      Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Hang, Jian
AU  - Hang J
AD  - School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Xu, Xiaojun
AU  - Xu X
AD  - Department of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong 
      Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Liu, Tao
AU  - Liu T
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Guo, Yuming
AU  - Guo Y
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and 
      Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
FAU - Zeng, Weilin
AU  - Zeng W
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Xiao, Jianpeng
AU  - Xiao J
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Guo, Lingchuan
AU  - Guo L
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Li, Xing
AU  - Li X
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
FAU - Ma, Wenjun
AU  - Ma W
AD  - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for 
      Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: 
      mawj@gdiph.org.cn.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180612
PL  - England
TA  - Environ Pollut
JT  - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
JID - 8804476
RN  - 0 (Air Pollutants)
RN  - 0 (Particulate Matter)
SB  - IM
MH  - Air Pollutants/analysis
MH  - Air Pollution/analysis/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Cardiovascular Diseases/*mortality
MH  - China
MH  - Environmental Exposure/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Environmental Pollution
MH  - Humans
MH  - Mortality
MH  - Particulate Matter/analysis
MH  - Public Health
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Air pollution
OT  - Cardiovascular mortality
OT  - Emission source
OT  - Shipping emission
EDAT- 2018/06/19 06:00
MHDA- 2018/10/06 06:00
CRDT- 2018/06/19 06:00
PHST- 2018/02/09 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/06/06 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/06/08 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/06/19 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/10/06 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/06/19 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0269-7491(18)30020-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.027 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Pollut. 2018 Oct;241:862-868. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.027. Epub 
      2018 Jun 12.