PMID- 29923005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181114 LR - 20181114 IS - 1573-8221 (Electronic) IS - 0007-4888 (Linking) VI - 165 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jun TI - Therapeutic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on Neuroinflammation and Neuroplasticity in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: a Placebo-Controlled Study. PG - 195-199 LID - 10.1007/s10517-018-4128-4 [doi] AB - The parallel placebo-controlled study examined the therapeutic effects of dual-target repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the motor cortex (bilaterally) and the left prefrontal cortex (dorsolaterally) on spontaneous and mitogen-stimulating synthesis of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by the blood cells and the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in blood serum of patients with Parkinson's disease. The significantly steeper positive clinical dynamics (assessed by UPRSD scale) observed in rTMS group in comparison with the placebo group was accompanied by a significant drop in spontaneous production of proinflammatory cytokines IFNgamma and IL-17A. rTMS produced no significant effect on serum BDNF. The possible mechanisms of rTMS therapeutic action on the level of cytokines associated with neuroinflammation in patients with Parkinson's disease are discussed. FAU - Aftanas, L I AU - Aftanas LI AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. liaftanas@gmail.com. AD - Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia. liaftanas@gmail.com. FAU - Gevorgyan, M M AU - Gevorgyan MM AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Zhanaeva, S Ya AU - Zhanaeva SY AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Dzemidovich, S S AU - Dzemidovich SS AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Kulikova, K I AU - Kulikova KI AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Al'perina, E L AU - Al'perina EL AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Danilenko, K V AU - Danilenko KV AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. AD - Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Idova, G V AU - Idova GV AD - Research Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia. AD - Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20180619 PL - United States TA - Bull Exp Biol Med JT - Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine JID - 0372557 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Placebos) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cytokines/blood MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Encephalitis/blood/etiology/*therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation Mediators/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Parkinson Disease/blood/pathology/psychology/*therapy MH - Placebos MH - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Parkinson's disease OT - high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) OT - pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines EDAT- 2018/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10517-018-4128-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10517-018-4128-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018 Jun;165(2):195-199. doi: 10.1007/s10517-018-4128-4. Epub 2018 Jun 19.