PMID- 2992867 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19851022 LR - 20190903 IS - 0732-8893 (Print) IS - 0732-8893 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 5 DP - 1985 Sep TI - A simple method to detect intrathecal production of specific antimeasles antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid during subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. PG - 411-7 AB - The intrathecal production of antimeasles antibodies was studied using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in eight specimens of serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with clinical signs of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). The test was performed using a 1:5 dilution of CSF and a 1:2000 dilution of serum (ratio 1:400) in order to nullify the physiological gradient of immunoglobulins across the blood brain barrier (BBB). This procedure allowed a rapid and accurate assessment of the synthesis of specific immunoglobulins in the CSF and a good evaluation of the permeability of the BBB. A diagnosis of SSPE was provided in five out of eight patients with clinical signs of the disease. Clinical follow-up confirmed the diagnosis of SSPE in the group of patients with clear evidence of intrathecal synthesis of antimeasles antibodies. FAU - Melioli, G AU - Melioli G FAU - Pedulla, D AU - Pedulla D FAU - Merli, A L AU - Merli AL FAU - Arata, L AU - Arata L FAU - Leonardi, A AU - Leonardi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis JT - Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease JID - 8305899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis/*cerebrospinal fluid/immunology MH - Blood-Brain Barrier MH - Child MH - Cytomegalovirus/immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Herpesvirus 3, Human/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*cerebrospinal fluid MH - Immunoglobulin M/*cerebrospinal fluid MH - Male MH - Measles virus/*immunology MH - Mumps virus/immunology MH - Rubella virus/immunology MH - Serologic Tests MH - Simplexvirus/immunology MH - Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/*cerebrospinal fluid/immunology EDAT- 1985/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0732-8893(85)90080-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/0732-8893(85)90080-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;3(5):411-7. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(85)90080-x.