PMID- 29931957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181017 LR - 20181017 IS - 1000-6834 (Print) IS - 1000-6834 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr 8 TI - [The role of sub-transform of macrophages in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats]. PG - 338-342 LID - 10.13459/j.cnki.cjap.2016.04.014 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of sub-transform macrophage in ischemia/reperfusion renal injury in rats, as well as under-lying mechanisms. METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into ischemia/reperfusion (IRI, n=24, renal artery was occluded for 45 min) group and sham-operation (Sham, n=6) group. The kidneys in IRI group were collected at 0, 6, 24 and 72 h after operation (6 rats for each time point). The injury of the kidney was detected with HE staining. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed to evaluate the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Real-time PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). Moreover, the expression and location of MIF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage marker CD68 were examined by immunofluorescence staining. Most importantly, the distribution of macrophage subtypes M1 and M2 was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The worst pathologic damage of the renal tissues, as well as infiltration of inflammatory cells, was observed at 24 h after operation in IRI rats, with obvious recovery afterwards. Immunohistochemistry staining showed that the expression of PCNA was significantly increased after the ischemia/reperfusion, peaking at 6 h and reducing at 72 h after operation. Compared with sham group, the levels of MIF at mRNA and protein levels were both significantly increased after the ischemia/reperfusion, while the expression of MCP-1 was peaked at 6 h and decreased afterwards. Moreover, the expression of CD68-positive macrophages were significantly increased in IRI rats, with peaking at 24 h and reducing at 72 h. Furthermore, after 6 h of reperfusion, the percentage of M1 macrophages reached the peak, and thereafter the relative expression of M1 and M2 was reduced and increased, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In the early phase of ischemia/per-fu sion renal injury, M1 macrophage results in renal damage, and afterwards the M2 macrophage is increased and repairs the renal damage by improving the cell proliferation. FAU - Lin, Cheng-Cheng AU - Lin CC AD - Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000. FAU - Lu, Hong AU - Lu H AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. FAU - Wu, Lian-Feng AU - Wu LF AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. FAU - Liang, Yong AU - Liang Y AD - Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000. FAU - Chen, Bi-Cheng AU - Chen BC AD - Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000. FAU - Bai, Yong-Heng AU - Bai YH AD - Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology JID - 9426407 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (CD68 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors) RN - EC 5.3.- (Intramolecular Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 5.3.2.1 (Mif protein, rat) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Intramolecular Oxidoreductases/metabolism MH - Kidney/*pathology MH - Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*cytology MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Reperfusion Injury OTO - NOTNLM OT - injury and recovery OT - ischemia/reperfusion OT - kidney OT - macrophage EDAT- 2016/04/08 00:00 MHDA- 2016/04/08 00:01 CRDT- 2018/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/04/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/08 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.13459/j.cnki.cjap.2016.04.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Apr 8;32(4):338-342. doi: 10.13459/j.cnki.cjap.2016.04.014.