PMID- 29932238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191008 LR - 20200812 IS - 1097-4644 (Electronic) IS - 0730-2312 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - ERbeta targets ZAK and attenuates cellular hypertrophy via SUMO-1 modification in H9c2 cells. PG - 7855-7864 LID - 10.1002/jcb.27199 [doi] AB - Aberrant expression of leucine zipper- and sterile a motif-containing kinase (ZAK) observed in pathological human myocardial tissue is associated with the progression and elevation of hypertrophy. Our previous reports have correlated high levels of estrogen (E2) and abundant estrogen receptor (ER) alpha with a low incidence of pathological cardiac-hypertrophy and heart failure in the premenopause female population. However, the effect of elevated ERbeta expression is not well known yet. Therefore, in this study, we have analyzed the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of E2 and/or ERbeta against ZAK overexpression-induced cellular hypertrophy. We have used transient transfection to overexpress ERbeta into the ZAK tet-on H9c2 cells that harbor the doxycycline-inducible ZAK plasmid. The results show that ZAK overexpression in H9c2 cells resulted in hypertrophic effects, which was correlated with the upregulation of p-JNK and p-p38 MAPKs and their downstream transcription factors c-Jun and GATA-4. However, ERbeta and E2 with ERbeta overexpressions totally suppressed the effects of ZAK overexpression and inhibited the levels of p-JNK, p-p38, c-Jun, and GATA-4 effectively. Our results further reveal that ERbeta directly binds with ZAK under normal conditions; however, ZAK overexpression reduced the association of ZAK-ERbeta. Interestingly, increase in ERbeta and E2 along with ERbeta overexpression both enhanced the binding strengths of ERbeta and ZAK and reduced the ZAK protein level. ERbeta overexpression also suppressed the E3 ligase-casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) and attenuated CBL-phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) protein association to prevent PI3K protein degradation. Moreover, ERbeta and/or E2 blocked ZAK nuclear translocation via the inhibition of small ubiquitin-like modi fi er (SUMO)-1 modification. Taken together, our results further suggest that ERbeta overexpression strongly suppresses ZAK-induced cellular hypertrophy and myocardial damage. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Pai, Peiying AU - Pai P AD - Division of Cardiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Shibu, Marthandam Asokan AU - Shibu MA AD - Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Ruey-Lin AU - Chang RL AD - College of Chinese Medicine, School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Yang, Jaw-Ji AU - Yang JJ AD - Institute of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Su, Chia-Chi AU - Su CC AD - Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Chao-Hung AU - Lai CH AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed Force General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Liao, Hung-En AU - Liao HE AD - Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Viswanadha, Vijaya Padma AU - Viswanadha VP AD - Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India. FAU - Kuo, Wei-Wen AU - Kuo WW AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Chih-Yang AU - Huang CY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2347-0411 AD - Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. AD - Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. AD - Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180622 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biochem JT - Journal of cellular biochemistry JID - 8205768 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (SUMO-1 Protein) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Map3k20 protein, rat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Enlargement MH - Cell Line MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/*genetics/metabolism MH - Estrogens/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Myoblasts, Cardiac/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl MH - Rats MH - SUMO-1 Protein/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - 17beta-estradiol OT - MAP3 kinase OT - ZAK OT - estrogen receptor OT - hypertrophy EDAT- 2018/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcb.27199 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biochem. 2018 Sep;119(9):7855-7864. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27199. Epub 2018 Jun 22.