PMID- 29933095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190401 LR - 20221207 IS - 1879-0852 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8049 (Linking) VI - 100 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Sorafenib in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin chemotherapy in metastatic renal collecting duct carcinoma: A prospective, multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. PG - 1-7 LID - S0959-8049(18)30808-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.04.007 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) is a rare type of renal cancer with a poor prognosis. As there are no standard guidelines for the management of metastatic CDC (mCDC), we evaluated the efficacy and safety of combined therapies of sorafenib, gemcitabine, plus cisplatin in patients with mCDC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, multicentre, single-arm, open-label, phase 2 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01762150) that enrolled 26 mCDC patients with no prior systemic chemotherapy. Patients were treated with sorafenib (400 mg orally, twice daily) combined with chemotherapy (gemcitabine 1000 mg/m(2), intravenously for 30-60 min on days 1 and 8, plus cisplatin 25 mg/m(2), intravenously on days 1-3, repeated every 28 days for 4 cycles), until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study discontinuation for any other reason. The primary end-points were progression-free survival (PFS) and 6-month PFS rate. RESULTS: The 6-month PFS rate was 65%, and the median PFS was 8.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.7-10.9) with a median overall survival of about 12.5 months (95% CI: 9.6-15.4). The objective response rate was 30.8%, and the disease control rate was 84.6%. The treatment was generally well tolerated. Major grade 3/4 toxicities included leucopenia (26.9%), thrombocytopenia (23.1%), anaemia (11.5%) and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (7.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Though the combination of sorafenib and chemotherapy demonstrated a similar outcome as that of the previously reported regimens in patients with mCDC, this combination may be a suitable option for patients who have low Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status or less metastatic sites. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sheng, Xinan AU - Sheng X AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Cao, Dengfeng AU - Cao D AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63017, USA. FAU - Yuan, Jianlin AU - Yuan J AD - Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710031, China. FAU - Zhou, Fangjian AU - Zhou F AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China. FAU - Wei, Qiang AU - Wei Q AD - Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Xie, Xiaodong AU - Xie X AD - Department of Oncology, Cancer Center of People's Liberation Army, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China. FAU - Cui, Chuanliang AU - Cui C AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Chi, Zhihong AU - Chi Z AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Si, Lu AU - Si L AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Li, Siming AU - Li S AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Mao, Lili AU - Mao L AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Lian, Bin AU - Lian B AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Tang, Bixia AU - Tang B AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Yan, Xieqiao AU - Yan X AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Wang, Xuan AU - Wang X AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Kong, Yan AU - Kong Y AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Dai, Jie AU - Dai J AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Bai, Xue AU - Bai X AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. FAU - Guo, Jun AU - Guo J AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education, Beijing), Department of Renal Cancer and Melanoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. Electronic address: guoj307@126.com. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01762150 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180619 PL - England TA - Eur J Cancer JT - European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) JID - 9005373 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0W860991D6 (Deoxycytidine) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - 0 (Gemcitabine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*drug therapy/mortality/secondary MH - China MH - Cisplatin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Prospective Studies MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Sorafenib/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Gemcitabine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cisplatin OT - Gemcitabine OT - Metastatic collecting duct carcinoma OT - Progression-free survival OT - Sorafenib EDAT- 2018/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0959-8049(18)30808-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.04.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cancer. 2018 Sep;100:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Jun 19.