PMID- 29938350
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180913
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1573-2959 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Print)
IS  - 0167-6369 (Linking)
VI  - 190
IP  - 7
DP  - 2018 Jun 25
TI  - Content of PAHs in soil of a hazel orchard depending on the method of weed 
      control.
PG  - 422
LID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6812-2 [doi]
LID - 422
AB  - PAHs belong to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) found in the natural 
      environment. They eventually accumulate in the highest quantities in soil. The 
      purpose of this study has been to determine quantities of PAHs in soil depending 
      on the method applied to control weeds in rows of a 4-year plantation of hazel 
      (mulch fabric, bark chips, sawdust, manure compost, bare fallow, chemical fallow, 
      grass sward). The highest concentration of PAHs (16 PAHs) was found in soil kept 
      as bare fallow. The second most abundant concentration of these compounds was 
      determined in soil under grass sward, followed by soil under sawdust, chemical 
      fallow, and fabric. Less of these compounds accumulated in soil mulched with bark 
      chips. The best method for protection of orchard soil against the accumulation of 
      unwanted and toxic PAHs was mulching with manure compost. In most cases, lower 
      concentrations of PAHs (total 16) were found in the subsoil (30-60 cm) than in 
      the topmost soil layer, except the soil covered with mulch fabric, where fourfold 
      more PAHs accumulated.
FAU - Krzebietke, S J
AU  - Krzebietke SJ
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4777-5551
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland. slawomir.krzebietke@uwm.edu.pl.
FAU - Wierzbowska, J
AU  - Wierzbowska J
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
FAU - Zarczynski, P J
AU  - Zarczynski PJ
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
FAU - Sienkiewicz, S
AU  - Sienkiewicz S
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
FAU - Bosiacki, M
AU  - Bosiacki M
AD  - Department of Horticultural Plant Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Science, 
      Poznan, Poland.
FAU - Markuszewski, B
AU  - Markuszewski B
AD  - Department of Horticulture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, 
      Poland.
FAU - Nogalska, A
AU  - Nogalska A
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
FAU - Mackiewicz-Walec, E
AU  - Mackiewicz-Walec E
AD  - Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, University of 
      Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20180625
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Monit Assess
JT  - Environmental monitoring and assessment
JID - 8508350
RN  - 0 (Manure)
RN  - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Manure
MH  - Poaceae
MH  - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/*analysis
MH  - Soil/chemistry
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*analysis
MH  - Weed Control/*methods
PMC - PMC6018592
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Bark chips
OT  - Manure compost
OT  - Mulch fabric
OT  - PAHs
OT  - Sawdust
OT  - Soil mulching
EDAT- 2018/06/26 06:00
MHDA- 2018/09/14 06:00
PMCR- 2018/06/25
CRDT- 2018/06/26 06:00
PHST- 2017/09/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/06/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/09/14 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6812-2 [pii]
AID - 6812 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10661-018-6812-2 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Jun 25;190(7):422. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6812-2.