PMID- 29940599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191008 LR - 20191210 IS - 1421-9697 (Electronic) IS - 0250-6807 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 1 DP - 2018 TI - Association of Nesfatin-1, Acylated Ghrelin and Cortisol with Scores of Compulsion, Food Addiction, and Binge Eating in Adults with Normal Weight and with Obesity. PG - 54-61 LID - 10.1159/000490357 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: The alterations of eating behavior are insufficiently recognized in the clinical attention of adults with obesity. The objective of this study was to examine the characteristics of overeating behavior and its association with depression, perceived stress, acylated ghrelin, nestafin-1, and cortisol. METHODS: This cross-sectional comparative study included 80 participants with obesity and 50 with normal weight. The volunteers completed questionnaires to evaluate symptoms of food addiction (FA), obsessive compulsive, binge eating (BE), depression, and perceived stress. We measured glucose, lipids, acylated ghrelin, nesfatin-1, and insulin in a fasting blood sample as well as urine cortisol. We compared groups with students t test, and analysis of variance, and tested associations by logistic and multiple regression. RESULTS: By multiple regression, the BE total score was positively associated with the FA (p < 0.0001) and depression total score (p < 0.0001). By logistic regression, the positive score of FA was associated with ghrelin (p < 0.02). The perceived stress total score was associated negatively with cortisol (p < 0.0006). CONCLUSION: The BE and FA are strongly associated in agreement with the concept that both conditions have overlapping features. Depressive symptoms are associated with symptoms of disordered eating -behavior. FA positive score was associated with ghrelin. BE total score was associated with nesfatin-1. CI - (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Lopez-Aguilar, Itzel AU - Lopez-Aguilar I FAU - Ibarra-Reynoso, Lorena Del Rocio AU - Ibarra-Reynoso LDR FAU - Malacara, Juan Manuel AU - Malacara JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180625 PL - Switzerland TA - Ann Nutr Metab JT - Annals of nutrition & metabolism JID - 8105511 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Ghrelin) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (NUCB2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Nucleobindins) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose MH - Bulimia/*blood MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Compulsive Behavior/blood MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*blood MH - Depression/blood MH - Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Food Addiction/*blood MH - Ghrelin/*blood MH - Humans MH - Hydrocortisone/*blood MH - Lipids/blood MH - Male MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*blood MH - Nucleobindins MH - Obesity/*blood MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acylated ghrelin OT - Binge eating OT - Food addiction OT - Nesfatin-1 OT - Obsessive compulsive disorder EDAT- 2018/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/09 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - 000490357 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000490357 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;73(1):54-61. doi: 10.1159/000490357. Epub 2018 Jun 25.