PMID- 29941728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180716 LR - 20181114 IS - 1998-3689 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4738 (Print) IS - 0301-4738 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jul TI - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Pearls in diagnosis and management. PG - 896-908 LID - 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1136_17 [doi] AB - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is increasingly recognized as an important cause of exudative maculopathy in Asians as against Wet age-related macular degeneration in Caucasians. A panel of retinal experts methodically evaluated pertinent updated literature on PCV with thorough PubMed/MEDLINE search. Based on this, the panel agreed upon and proposed the current consensus recommendations in the diagnosis (clinical and imaging), management and follow-up schedule of PCV. Diagnosis of PCV should be based on the gold standard indocyanine green angiography which demonstrates early nodular hyperfluorescence signifying the polyp with additional features such as abnormal vascular network (AVN). Optical coherence tomography is an excellent adjuvant for diagnosing PCV, monitoring disease activity, and decision-making regarding the treatment. Current treatment modalities for PCV include photodynamic therapy, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents, and thermal laser. Choice of specific treatment modality and prognosis depends on multiple factors such as the location and size of PCV lesion, presence or absence of polyp with residual AVN, amount of submacular hemorrhage, presence or absence of leakage on fundus fluorescein angiography, visual acuity, and so on. Current recommendations would be invaluable for the treating physician in diagnosing PCV and in formulating the best possible individualized treatment strategy for optimal outcomes in PCV management. FAU - Anantharaman, Giridhar AU - Anantharaman G AD - Department of Vitreoretina, Giridhar Eye Institute, Kochi, Kerala, India. FAU - Sheth, Jay AU - Sheth J AD - Department of Vitreoretina, Giridhar Eye Institute, Kochi, Kerala, India. FAU - Bhende, Muna AU - Bhende M AD - Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Sri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Narayanan, Raja AU - Narayanan R AD - Smt. Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreo Retinal Diseases, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. FAU - Natarajan, Sundaram AU - Natarajan S AD - Department of Vitreoretina, Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. FAU - Rajendran, Anand AU - Rajendran A AD - Retina-Vitreous Service, Aravind Eye Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Manayath, George AU - Manayath G AD - Department of Retina and Ocular Oncology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Sen, Parveen AU - Sen P AD - Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Sri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Biswas, Rupak AU - Biswas R AD - Department of Vitreoretina, B. B. Eye Foundation, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. FAU - Banker, Alay AU - Banker A AD - Bankers Retina Clinic and Laser Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. FAU - Gupta, Charu AU - Gupta C AD - Shroff Eye Center, New Delhi, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - India TA - Indian J Ophthalmol JT - Indian journal of ophthalmology JID - 0405376 SB - IM MH - Choroid/*blood supply MH - Choroid Diseases/*diagnosis/*therapy MH - *Disease Management MH - Humans MH - Polyps/*diagnosis/*therapy PMC - PMC6032720 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abnormal vascular network OT - indocyanine green angiography OT - optical coherence tomography OT - photodynamic therapy OT - polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy OT - thermal laser COIS- There are no conflicts of interest EDAT- 2018/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/17 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/01 CRDT- 2018/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IndianJOphthalmol_2018_66_7_896_234954 [pii] AID - IJO-66-896 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1136_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul;66(7):896-908. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1136_17.