PMID- 29943154 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181214 LR - 20190207 IS - 1179-2000 (Electronic) IS - 1177-1062 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Aug TI - The Presence of HLA-A Bw4-80I KIR Ligands Could Predict "Difficult-to-Treat" Psoriasis and Poor Response to Etanercept. PG - 471-474 LID - 10.1007/s40291-018-0345-9 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is an immune-mediated dermatosis with a wide genetic predisposition. The immunogenetic background, specifically interactions between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I ligands and killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIRs), have functional significance in modulating natural killer (NK) cells and can influence susceptibility and response to biological therapy. OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this study was to correlate HLA-A and -B KIR ligands with response to biological therapy in patients with psoriasis. METHODS: HLA-A and -B polymorphisms were determined in 48 patients (35 males and 13 females), with a mean of 22 years of disease (range 8-55). All patients were treated with biological therapy (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, or ustekinumab) for at least 6 months. RESULTS: This study identifies, with statistical significance, the presence of at least one ligand HLA-A Bw4-80I in the "poor-responder" population (patients who needed two or more biologics) compared with the "responder" population (patients with good response after a single biological drug) (47.62 vs. 11.11%; p = 0.006) as well as in "non-responders to etanercept" compared with "responders to etanercept" (52.63 vs. 5%; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Our preliminary results suggest that at least one ligand HLA-A Bw4-80I could be associated with "difficult-to-treat" psoriasis and that this ligand may reduce the probability of response to etanercept, producing more tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and neutralizing NK activity through a predominance of activating KIR. The ab initio identification of genetic markers of response to biologic therapy could improve the efficacy and economic impact of these agents. FAU - Guarene, M AU - Guarene M AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Immunohematology and Transfusion Centre, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Pasi, A AU - Pasi A AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Immunohematology and Transfusion Centre, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Bolcato, V AU - Bolcato V AD - Institute of Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Piazzale Golgi, 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Cananzi, R AU - Cananzi R AD - Institute of Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Piazzale Golgi, 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Piccolo, A AU - Piccolo A AD - Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Sbarsi, I AU - Sbarsi I AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Immunohematology and Transfusion Centre, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Klersy, C AU - Klersy C AD - Clinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Cacciatore, R AU - Cacciatore R AD - Immunogenetics Laboratory, Immunohematology and Transfusion Centre, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Brazzelli, Valeria AU - Brazzelli V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5898-6448 AD - Institute of Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Piazzale Golgi, 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy. vbrazzelli@libero.it. LA - eng GR - 17794/2014/Ricerca corrente , IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy./International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - New Zealand TA - Mol Diagn Ther JT - Molecular diagnosis & therapy JID - 101264260 RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-Bw4 antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - FU77B4U5Z0 (Ustekinumab) RN - FYS6T7F842 (Adalimumab) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) SB - IM MH - Adalimumab/therapeutic use MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Biological Products/*therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Etanercept/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - HLA-A Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens MH - Humans MH - Infliximab/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy/genetics/immunology MH - Receptors, KIR/immunology MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ustekinumab/therapeutic use MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2018/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s40291-018-0345-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40291-018-0345-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Diagn Ther. 2018 Aug;22(4):471-474. doi: 10.1007/s40291-018-0345-9.