PMID- 29944778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191016 LR - 20191016 IS - 1365-2826 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8194 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Modulation of synaptic inputs in magnocellular neurones in a rat model of cancer cachexia. PG - e12630 LID - 10.1111/jne.12630 [doi] AB - In cancer cachexia, abnormal metabolism and neuroendocrine dysfunction cause anorexia, tissue damage and atrophy, which can in turn alter body fluid balance. Arginine vasopressin, which regulates fluid homeostasis, is secreted by magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) of the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus. Arginine vasopressin secretion by MNCs is regulated by both excitatory and inhibitory synaptic activity, alterations in plasma osmolarity and various peptides, including angiotensin II. In the present study, we used whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of brain slices to determine whether hyperosmotic stimulation and/or angiotensin II potentiate excitatory synaptic input in a rat model of cancer cachexia, similar to their effects in normal (control) rats. Hyperosmotic (15 and 60 mmol L(-1) mannitol) stimulation and angiotensin II (0.1 mumol L(-1) ) increased the frequency, but not the amplitude, of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents in normal rats; in model rats, both effects were significantly attenuated. These results suggest that cancer cachexia alters supraoptic MNC sensitivity to osmotic and angiotensin II stimulation. CI - (c) 2018 British Society for Neuroendocrinology. FAU - Yokoyama, Toru AU - Yokoyama T AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan. FAU - Terawaki, Kiyoshi AU - Terawaki K AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Tsumura Research Laboratories, Tsumura & Co., Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Minami, Kouichiro AU - Minami K AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan. FAU - Miyano, Kanako AU - Miyano K AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nonaka, Miki AU - Nonaka M AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uzu, Miaki AU - Uzu M AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kashiwase, Yohei AU - Kashiwase Y AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Metabolic Disease, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Japan. FAU - Yanagihara, Kazuyoshi AU - Yanagihara K AD - Division of Biomarker Discovery, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan. FAU - Ueta, Yoichi AU - Ueta Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0702-9538 AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. FAU - Uezono, Yasuhito AU - Uezono Y AD - Cancer Pathophysiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng GR - Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare/International GR - 15lk0310003h0001/Research Project for Improving Quality in Healthcare and Collecting Scientific Evidence on Integrative Medicine/International GR - 16lk0310020h0001/Research Project for Improving Quality in Healthcare and Collecting Scientific Evidence on Integrative Medicine/International GR - Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development/International GR - 15K08215/Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan/International GR - Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research in Japan/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neuroendocrinol JT - Journal of neuroendocrinology JID - 8913461 RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 3OWL53L36A (Mannitol) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cachexia/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Mannitol/pharmacology MH - Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects/*physiology MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Neoplasms/complications/*physiopathology MH - Neurons/drug effects/*physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/drug effects/*physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - cachexia OT - miniature excitatory potentials OT - patch-clamp techniques OT - supraoptic nucleus OT - whole-cell recordings EDAT- 2018/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jne.12630 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroendocrinol. 2018 Sep;30(9):e12630. doi: 10.1111/jne.12630.