PMID- 29945809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190128 LR - 20190128 IS - 1776-2588 (Electronic) IS - 0761-8425 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Sep TI - [Osteochondroplastic tracheobronchopathy: About three cases]. PG - 738-744 LID - S0761-8425(18)30193-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.668 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroplastic tracheobronchopathy (OCTB) is a rare disorder of unknown cause that affects the tracheobronchial tree. It is characterized by multiple cartilaginous formations or bone nodules projecting into the tracheal or proximal bronchial lumen. It is usually asymptomatic because of the slow progression of the nodules. However, chronic cough, recurrent hemoptysis or recurrent respiratory infections have been reported. OBSERVATIONS: We describe the cases of three patients with symptomatic OCTB: two men and one woman consulting for bronchial infections or pneumonia with sputum difficulties (2 cases) or simply for chronic cough (1 case). In all three cases, the diagnosis was suspected because of irregularities of the tracheal or bronchial wall with calcification seen on imaging and confirmed at bronchoscopy with biopsy specimens. No specific therapy was initiated in these patients except for the treatment of associated complications or comorbidities. CONCLUSION: OCTB is a benign pathology which can lead to bronchial symptoms ranging from mild cough to severe airway obstruction due to tracheobronchial stenosis. A key to diagnosis, limiting non-essential examinations and biopsies, is to consider OCTB based on CT scan or bronchoscopy based on irregularities of the tracheal or bronchial wall with calcification. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Ferreira, M AU - Ferreira M AD - Service de pneumologie et d'explorations fonctionnels respiratoires, centre hospitalier universitaire de Tours, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address: marion-ferreira@hotmail.fr. FAU - Morel, H AU - Morel H AD - Service de pneumologie et d'oncologie thoracique, centre hospitalier Regional d'Orleans, 45067 Orleans, France. FAU - Dixmier, A AU - Dixmier A AD - Service de pneumologie et d'oncologie thoracique, centre hospitalier Regional d'Orleans, 45067 Orleans, France. FAU - Arbion, F AU - Arbion F AD - Service d'anatomie et cytologie pathologiques, centre hospitalier universitaire de Tours, 37000 Tours, France. FAU - Marchand-Adam, S AU - Marchand-Adam S AD - Service de pneumologie et d'explorations fonctionnels respiratoires, centre hospitalier universitaire de Tours, 37000 Tours, France; Inserm U1100, faculte de medecine de Tours, universite Francois Rabelais, 37000 Tours, France. LA - fre PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article TT - Tracheobronchopathie osteochondroplastique : a propos de 3 cas. DEP - 20180623 PL - France TA - Rev Mal Respir JT - Revue des maladies respiratoires JID - 8408032 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Airway Obstruction/diagnosis/etiology/pathology MH - Bronchial Diseases/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Bronchoscopy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteochondrodysplasias/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Tracheal Diseases/*diagnosis/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Calcification OT - Cough OT - Dyspnea OT - Dyspnee OT - Infection OT - Toux OT - Tracheal diseases OT - Trachee EDAT- 2018/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2018/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/06/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0761-8425(18)30193-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.668 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Mal Respir. 2018 Sep;35(7):738-744. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.668. Epub 2018 Jun 23.