PMID- 29955605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190114 LR - 20190114 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2018 DP - 2018 TI - Implementation Process and Impacts of a Participatory HIV Research Project with Key Populations. PG - 5845218 LID - 10.1155/2018/5845218 [doi] LID - 5845218 AB - A participatory HIV research project was conducted with sex workers (SW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) to understand epidemiological HIV dynamics and associated sociobehavioural factors among these vulnerable groups. We examine the impact of this project, critically analysing the processes undertaken and focusing on the advantages and the challenges faced. A partnership was built through two Community Advisory Boards (CABs) and a Scientific Commission (SC). Regular meetings, workshops, and focus groups were conducted with CABs, SC, and partners to assess the processes and outcomes of the project implementation. This participatory research produced change processes with impacts at different levels: individuals, community organizations, health professionals, academics, and policy-makers. Advantages of the participatory process were encountered but also challenges, evidencing the dynamic and complex nature of each project's stage. This project showed that participatory research can work as an intervention. Indeed, it triggered a dynamic and interactive process of knowledge coproduction and translation into effective community-oriented health actions and policies. The participatory research reproduced an innovative alliance for HIV prevention and sexual health promotion responsive to local needs and priorities. Further efforts are needed to systematize and evaluate the processes and impacts of participatory health research. FAU - Dias, Sonia AU - Dias S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5085-0685 AD - Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Portugal. FAU - Gama, Ana AU - Gama A AD - Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Portugal. FAU - Simoes, Daniel AU - Simoes D AD - Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos (GAT), Portugal. FAU - Mendao, Luis AU - Mendao L AD - Grupo de Ativistas em Tratamentos (GAT), Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180531 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - *Community-Based Participatory Research MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*prevention & control MH - Health Promotion MH - *Homosexuality, Male MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Sex Workers MH - *Sexual and Gender Minorities PMC - PMC6000914 EDAT- 2018/06/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2018/05/31 CRDT- 2018/06/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/06/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2018/5845218 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2018 May 31;2018:5845218. doi: 10.1155/2018/5845218. eCollection 2018.