PMID- 29958988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181120 LR - 20240109 IS - 1873-6351 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6915 (Linking) VI - 120 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Residue analysis and dietary exposure risk assessment of tebufenozide in stem lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. angustana Irish). PG - 64-70 LID - S0278-6915(18)30431-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fct.2018.06.057 [doi] AB - Tebufenozide, a newly-developed nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist, is in pre-regulation phase (before approval for use) on stem lettuce in China. Aiming at the safe application of tebufenozide, the dissipation and terminal residue trials on stem lettuce were performed under good agricultural practice (GAP). The dissipation trials shown that tebufenozide was rapidly degraded in stem lettuce, with half-lives of 5.0-8.2 days. Pre-regulation dietary exposure risk assessments were evaluated to recommend maximum residue limits (MRLs) based on risk quotients (RQ) method. Relevant toxicological parameters including ADI (acceptable daily intake) and ARfD (acute reference dose) were applied to assess the potential dietary exposure risk. The results indicated the chronic dietary exposure risk probability (RQc) of tebufenozide ranged from 36.4% to 70.0%. The acute dietary exposure risk probability (RQa) of tebufenozide was 2.88%-8.49% in lettuce stems and 14.0%-20.0% in lettuce leaves, respectively. On the basis of supervised field trial data and dietary exposure risk assessment results, the MRLs of tebufenozide were recommended as 3 mg/kg for lettuce stems and 10 mg/kg for lettuce leaves, respectively. The results demonstrated that the dietary exposure risk of tebufenozide used in stem lettuce under GAP was negligible and would not pose unacceptable health risk to Chinese consumers. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lin, Hongfang AU - Lin H AD - School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic address: hongfanglin1991@163.com. FAU - Liu, Xinze AU - Liu X AD - School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic address: ustblxz@gmail.com. FAU - Ma, Yecheng AU - Ma Y AD - School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic address: myc19930309@163.com. FAU - Pang, Kyongjin AU - Pang K AD - School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic address: banggyongjin@163.com. FAU - Hu, Jiye AU - Hu J AD - School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China. Electronic address: jyhu@ustb.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180626 PL - England TA - Food Chem Toxicol JT - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JID - 8207483 RN - 0 (Hydrazines) RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - TNN5MI5EKF (tebufenozide) SB - IM MH - China MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - *Dietary Exposure MH - Ecosystem MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Hydrazines/*analysis/toxicity MH - Insecticides/*analysis/toxicity MH - Lactuca/*chemistry MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis/toxicity MH - Plant Leaves/chemistry MH - Plant Stems/chemistry MH - Reference Standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Risk Assessment MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dietary exposure risk assessment OT - LC-MS/MS OT - Stem lettuce OT - Tebufenozide EDAT- 2018/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0278-6915(18)30431-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fct.2018.06.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Oct;120:64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.06.057. Epub 2018 Jun 26.