PMID- 29961347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190111 LR - 20190111 IS - 1945-8932 (Electronic) IS - 1945-8932 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Sep TI - TREM-1 Neutrophil Activation Pathway Is Suppressed in Eosinophilic Nasal Polyps. PG - 359-368 LID - 10.1177/1945892418782233 [doi] AB - Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by type 2 helper T-cell-skewed immune profiles, but the state of the neutrophil activation signaling pathway in CRSwNP is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine neutrophil activation pathways in the pathogenesis of CRSwNP. Methods Institutional review board approved the study in which tissue proteomes were compared between control (inferior turbinate) and CRSwNP (nasal polyps) (n = 10/group) using an aptamer-based proteomic array and confirmed by whole transcriptomic analysis. Protein expression was analyzed using Student's t test and Benjamini-Hochberg procedures followed by the application of Ingenuity Pathway, MetaCore, and Genemania bioinformatics analyses. Results All the patients with CRSwNP (n = 10) had eosinophilic nasal polyps. Compared with controls, proteins associated with the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) neutrophil activation signaling pathway such as Calcineurin B, zeta chain-associated protein kinase of 70 kD (ZAP70), 14-3-3 protein theta, 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta, protein kinase C delta type (PKC-D), Interleukin (IL)-17B, IL-17B receptor, IL-23, and IL-1B were significantly decreased in CRSwNP (fold change [FC] = -1.60, P = .003; FC = -1.85, P = .040; FC = -1.26, P < .001; FC = -1.05, P = .008; and FC = -1.31, P = .004; FC = -1.22, P < .001; FC = -1.09, P = .022; FC = -1.25, P < .001; and FC = -1.31, P = .014; respectively). In contrast, tissue eosinophil count ( P < .001) and eosinophil-associated proteins such as C-C motif chemokine 17, periostin, and galectin 10 were all significantly increased in CRSwNP (FC = 1.56, P = .009; FC = 3.95, P < .001; and FC = 2.44, P < .001; respectively). Furthermore, the FC of the studied proteins' expression significantly and positively correlated with FC of their mRNA expression ( P = .001, r = .75). Conclusions TREM-1-associated neutrophilic signaling pathway proteins are significantly suppressed in eosinophilic CRSwNP. FAU - Wu, Dawei AU - Wu D AD - 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - 2 Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China. FAU - Mueller, Sarina K AU - Mueller SK AD - 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. AD - 3 Department of Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. FAU - Nocera, Angela L AU - Nocera AL AD - 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Finn, Kristen AU - Finn K AD - 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Libermann, Towia A AU - Libermann TA AD - 4 Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Bleier, Benjamin S AU - Bleier BS AD - 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180702 PL - United States TA - Am J Rhinol Allergy JT - American journal of rhinology & allergy JID - 101490775 RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (TREM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Count MH - Chronic Disease MH - Eosinophils/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nasal Polyps/*immunology MH - Neutrophil Activation MH - Neutrophils/*immunology MH - Proteome MH - Rhinitis/*immunology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sinusitis/*immunology MH - Th2 Cells/*immunology MH - Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1/*metabolism MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic rhinosinusitis OT - eosinophil OT - nasal polyps OT - neutrophil OT - proteomic EDAT- 2018/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1945892418782233 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018 Sep;32(5):359-368. doi: 10.1177/1945892418782233. Epub 2018 Jul 2.