PMID- 29962073 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190219 LR - 20190320 IS - 1540-8175 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2822 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 10 DP - 2018 Oct TI - Cardiac shock wave therapy improves myocardial perfusion and preserves left ventricular mechanics in patients with refractory angina: A study with speckle tracking echocardiography. PG - 1564-1570 LID - 10.1111/echo.14054 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiac shockwave therapy (CSWT) is a new potential option for the treatment of patients with chronic coronary disease and refractory angina (RA). We aimed to study the effects of CSWT on left ventricular myocardial perfusion and mechanics in patients with RA. METHOD: We prospectively studied 19 patients who underwent CSWT. Left ventricular mechanics were evaluated by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), and myocardial perfusion by single-photon emission computed tomography, using stress/rest-Technetium-99 m Sestamibi, for determination of summed stress score (SSS). Canadian Cardiac Society (CCS), New York Heart Association (NYHA), and quality of life by Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) were assessed at baseline and 6 months after therapy. RESULTS: CSWT therapy was applied without major side effects. At baseline, 18 patients (94.7%) had CCS class III or IV, and after CSWT there was reduction to 3 (15.8%), P = .0001, associated with improvement in SAQ (38.5%; P < .001). Thirteen (68.4%) had class NYHA III or IV before treatment, with significant reduction to 7 (36.8%); P = .014. No change was observed in the global SSS from baseline to 6-month follow-up (15.33 +/- 8.60 vs 16.60 +/- 8.06; P = .157). However, there was a significant reduction in the average SSS of the treated ischemic segments (2.1 +/- 0.87 pre vs 1.6 +/- 1.19 post CSWT; P = .024). Global longitudinal strain by STE remained unaltered (-13.03 +/- 8.96 pre vs -15.88 +/- 3.43 6-month post CSWT; P = .256). CONCLUSION: CSWT is a safe procedure for the treatment of patients with RA that results in better quality of life, improvement in myocardial perfusion of the treated segments with preservation of left ventricular mechanics. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Duque, Anderson S AU - Duque AS AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Ceccon, Conrado L AU - Ceccon CL AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Mathias, Wilson Jr AU - Mathias W Jr AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Fleury Medicine and Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Majesky, Joana Diniz AU - Majesky JD AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Gowdak, Luis H AU - Gowdak LH AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Sbano, Joao C N AU - Sbano JCN AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Fleury Medicine and Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Cesar, Luis Antonio Machado AU - Cesar LAM AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Abduch, Maria Cristina AU - Abduch MC AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Lima, Marcio S M AU - Lima MSM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6110-2500 AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Fleury Medicine and Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Dourado, Paulo M M AU - Dourado PMM AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Cruz, Cecilia B B V AU - Cruz CBBV AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Fleury Medicine and Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Tsutsui, Jeane M AU - Tsutsui JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2449-0764 AD - Heart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil. AD - Fleury Medicine and Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil. LA - eng GR - FAPESP - Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo/International PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180701 PL - United States TA - Echocardiography JT - Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) JID - 8511187 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 971Z4W1S09 (Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi) SB - IM MH - Angina Pectoris/complications/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Echocardiography/*methods MH - Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Heart/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi MH - Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/complications/physiopathology/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - left ventricular mechanics OT - myocardial perfusion OT - refractory angina OT - speckle tracking echocardiography EDAT- 2018/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/echo.14054 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Echocardiography. 2018 Oct;35(10):1564-1570. doi: 10.1111/echo.14054. Epub 2018 Jul 1.