PMID- 29967167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180918 LR - 20181114 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 29 DP - 2018 Jul 17 TI - Ablation of PM20D1 reveals N-acyl amino acid control of metabolism and nociception. PG - E6937-E6945 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1803389115 [doi] AB - N-acyl amino acids (NAAs) are a structurally diverse class of bioactive signaling lipids whose endogenous functions have largely remained uncharacterized. To clarify the physiologic roles of NAAs, we generated mice deficient in the circulating enzyme peptidase M20 domain-containing 1 (PM20D1). Global PM20D1-KO mice have dramatically reduced NAA hydrolase/synthase activities in tissues and blood with concomitant bidirectional dysregulation of endogenous NAAs. Compared with control animals, PM20D1-KO mice exhibit a variety of metabolic and pain phenotypes, including insulin resistance, altered body temperature in cold, and antinociceptive behaviors. Guided by these phenotypes, we identify N-oleoyl-glutamine (C18:1-Gln) as a key PM20D1-regulated NAA. In addition to its mitochondrial uncoupling bioactivity, C18:1-Gln also antagonizes certain members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channels including TRPV1. Direct administration of C18:1-Gln to mice is sufficient to recapitulate a subset of phenotypes observed in PM20D1-KO animals. These data demonstrate that PM20D1 is a dominant enzymatic regulator of NAA levels in vivo and elucidate physiologic functions for NAA signaling in metabolism and nociception. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. FAU - Long, Jonathan Z AU - Long JZ AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Roche, Alexander M AU - Roche AM AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Berdan, Charles A AU - Berdan CA AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. FAU - Louie, Sharon M AU - Louie SM AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. FAU - Roberts, Amanda J AU - Roberts AJ AD - Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037. FAU - Svensson, Katrin J AU - Svensson KJ AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Dou, Florence Y AU - Dou FY AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Bateman, Leslie A AU - Bateman LA AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. FAU - Mina, Amir I AU - Mina AI AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Deng, Zhaoming AU - Deng Z AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Jedrychowski, Mark P AU - Jedrychowski MP AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Lin, Hua AU - Lin H AD - Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458. FAU - Kamenecka, Theodore M AU - Kamenecka TM AD - Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458. FAU - Asara, John M AU - Asara JM AD - Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Griffin, Patrick R AU - Griffin PR AD - Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458. FAU - Banks, Alexander S AU - Banks AS AD - Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Nomura, Daniel K AU - Nomura DK AD - Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720. FAU - Spiegelman, Bruce M AU - Spiegelman BM AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Bruce_Spiegelman@dfci.harvard.edu. AD - Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. LA - eng GR - R00 DK105203/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 DK111916/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK061562/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA172667/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK034854/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 DK111916/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DK031405/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK031405/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 DK105203/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180702 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Oleic Acids) RN - 0 (TRPV Cation Channels) RN - 0 (TRPV1 protein, mouse) RN - 0RH81L854J (Glutamine) RN - EC 3.5.- (Amidohydrolases) RN - EC 3.5.- (PM20D1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Amidohydrolases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Body Temperature/physiology MH - Glutamine/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nociception/drug effects/*physiology MH - Oleic Acids/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - TRPV Cation Channels/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC6055169 OTO - NOTNLM OT - N-acyl amino acid OT - PM20D1 OT - knockout OT - metabolism OT - pain COIS- Conflict of interest statement: B.M.S. is a consultant for Calico Life Sciences, LLC. EDAT- 2018/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/19 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/02 CRDT- 2018/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1803389115 [pii] AID - 201803389 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1803389115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 17;115(29):E6937-E6945. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1803389115. Epub 2018 Jul 2.