PMID- 29969453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181227 LR - 20190312 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 7 DP - 2018 TI - Development of a novel immunoproteasome digestion assay for synthetic long peptide vaccine design. PG - e0199249 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0199249 [doi] LID - e0199249 AB - Recently, many autologous tumor antigens have been examined for their potential use in cancer immunotherapy. However, the success of cancer vaccines in clinical trials has been limited, partly because of the limitations of using single, short peptides in most attempts. With this in mind, we aimed to develop multivalent synthetic long peptide (SLP) vaccines containing multiple cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes. However, to confirm whether a multivalent vaccine can induce an individual epitope-specific CTL, the only viable screening strategies currently available are interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assays using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, or expensive human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-expressing mice. In this report, we evaluated the use of our developed murine-20S immunoproteasome (i20S) digestion assay, and found that it could predict the results of IFN-gamma ELISPOT assays. Importantly, the murine-i20S digestion assay not only predicted CTL induction, but also antitumor activity in an HLA-expressing mouse model. We conclude that the murine-i20S digestion assay is an extremely useful tool for the development of "all functional" multivalent SLP vaccines. FAU - Wada, Hiroshi AU - Wada H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0158-1743 AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Atsushi AU - Shimizu A AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Osada, Toshihiro AU - Osada T AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Yuki AU - Tanaka Y AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Fukaya, Satoshi AU - Fukaya S AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Sasaki, Eiji AU - Sasaki E AD - Discovery and Preclinical Research Division, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180703 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Subunit) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2018 Oct 4;13(10):e0205567. PMID: 30286206 MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/chemical synthesis/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/chemistry/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunoassay MH - Immunotherapy, Active/*methods MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Melanoma, Experimental/genetics/immunology/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Peptides/chemical synthesis/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/genetics/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Transgenes MH - Tumor Burden/drug effects MH - Vaccines, Subunit PMC - PMC6029771 COIS- All of the authors are salaried employee of the Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.However, this does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2018/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/28 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/03 CRDT- 2018/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-42577 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0199249 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Jul 3;13(7):e0199249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199249. eCollection 2018.