PMID- 29972653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200505 LR - 20200701 IS - 1559-7016 (Electronic) IS - 0271-678X (Print) IS - 0271-678X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Preconditioning with partial caloric restriction confers long-term protection against grey and white matter injury after transient focal ischemia. PG - 1394-1409 LID - 10.1177/0271678X18785480 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) has been extensively examined as a preventative strategy against aging and various diseases, but CR effects on cerebral ischemia are largely unknown. We subjected C57BL6/J mice to ad libitum food access (LF) or a diet restricted to 70% of ad libitum food access (RF) for two to four weeks followed by 60 min of transient focal ischemia (tFCI). RF for four weeks protected against subsequent tFCI-induced infarct. RF improved sensorimotor function after stroke in the foot fault and corner tests, as well as performance in the Morris water maze test. In addition, RF preserved ischemic white matter tract integrity assessed by histology and compound action potential. Sirt1 and Sirt3 were both upregulated in RF ischemic brain, but heterozygous deletion of Sirt1 or knockout of Sirt3 did not alter the protection induced by RF against ischemic injury. RF induced significant release of adiponectin, a hormone related to glucose metabolism. Knockout of adiponectin decreased RF-induced protection after tFCI. These data demonstrate the novel finding that white matter, as well as neurons, benefit from CR prior to cerebral ischemic injury, and that adiponectin may contribute to these protective effects. FAU - Zhang, Jia AU - Zhang J AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenting AU - Zhang W AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Gao, Xuguang AU - Gao X AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Yongfang AU - Zhao Y AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Di AU - Chen D AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Na AU - Xu N AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - 2 Pittsburgh Institute for Brain Disease and Recovery (PIBDR) and the Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA. FAU - Pu, Hongjian AU - Pu H AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - 2 Pittsburgh Institute for Brain Disease and Recovery (PIBDR) and the Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA. FAU - Stetler, R Anne AU - Stetler RA AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Gao, Yanqin AU - Gao Y AD - 1 State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - 2 Pittsburgh Institute for Brain Disease and Recovery (PIBDR) and the Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180704 PL - United States TA - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab JT - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism JID - 8112566 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adiponectin) RN - 0 (adiponectin receptor 1, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 3) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/genetics/physiology MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Ischemic Attack, Transient/pathology/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Ligation MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Middle Cerebral Artery/surgery MH - Neuroprotection MH - Receptors, Adiponectin/analysis MH - Sensorimotor Cortex/pathology/physiopathology MH - Sirtuin 1/genetics/physiology MH - Sirtuin 3/genetics/physiology MH - White Matter/chemistry/pathology/physiopathology PMC - PMC6668518 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adiponectin OT - caloric restriction OT - cerebral ischemia OT - sirtuin OT - stroke EDAT- 2018/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/06 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/01 CRDT- 2018/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_0271678X18785480 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0271678X18785480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2019 Jul;39(7):1394-1409. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18785480. Epub 2018 Jul 4.