PMID- 29972992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180711 LR - 20181202 IS - 1002-0098 (Print) IS - 1002-0098 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May 9 TI - [Semaphorin 3A-stimulated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells sheets promotes osteogenesis of type 2 diabetic rat]. PG - 333-338 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.05.009 [doi] AB - Objective: To evaluate the effect of semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) pre-treated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) sheets on new bone formation in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. Methods: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were induced by injection of streptozotocin, and the BMSC were isolated, controlled, identified and induced into cell sheets. Fifteen T2DM rats were randomly divided into control, sheets and Sema3A-sheets group and the calvarial critical size defect (CSD) model of rats were established. The defect zone of rats from control group were implanted with bone powder. The defect zone of rats from sheets group were implanted with bone powder and BMSC sheets. The defect zone of rats from Sema3A-sheets group were implanted with bone powder and BMSC sheets pretreated with 1.0 mg/L Sema3A. After 8 weeks, the bone samples were harvested and analyzed by micro-CT scanning, HE staining for the evaluation of new bone formation, and the immunohistochemical analysis for the expression of osteogenesis-related proteins including type Ⅰ collagen (COL- Ⅰ ), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin (OCN). Results: The BMSC were isolated and cultured, and oil red O and Alizarin red S staining proved the multi-potential differentiation. Eight weeks after the establishment of calvarial CSD model, Sema3A-sheet group showed the most abundant new bone formation (0.516+/-0.070), with increased bone volume fraction, namely bone volume/tissue volume (BV/TV) compared with sheets group (0.319+/-0.050) and control group (0.224+/-0.037) (P<0.05), and the sheets group showed increased BV/TV compared with control group (P<0.05). While trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) control group showed no difference in three groups (P>0.05). HE staining also confirmed that Sema3A-sheets group showed the most new bone formation. Sheet group (0.174+/-0.051) compared showed difference with control group (0.099+/-0.033) (P< 0.05), and Sema3A-sheet group (0.421+/-0.069) showed increased bone formation compared with sheet group and control group (P<0.05). Immunohistochemistry showed that BMSC sheet increased the expression of osteogenesis-related proteins including COL-Ⅰ, BMP-2 and OCN, while Sema3A pretreatment showed more obvious increase of the expression of COL-Ⅰ and OCN. Conclusions: The combined implantation of bone powder and Sema3A stimulated BMSC sheets significantly increased bone regeneration in vivo. Therefore, Sema3A pre-treated BMSC sheets transplantation provides a new strategy for restoring bone defect in T2DM. FAU - Qiao, Q AU - Qiao Q AD - Department of Stomatology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China. FAU - Song, Y L AU - Song YL AD - Department of Implantation, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University & State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Li, F L AU - Li FL AD - Department of Prosthodontics, People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology JID - 8711066 RN - 0 (Bmp2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2) RN - 0 (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins) RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - 0 (Semaphorin-3A) RN - 104982-03-8 (Osteocalcin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/metabolism MH - Bone Morphogenetic Proteins MH - *Bone Transplantation/methods MH - Bone and Bones MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Collagen Type I/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/chemically induced/*physiopathology MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*drug effects/physiology MH - Osteocalcin/metabolism MH - Osteogenesis/*drug effects/physiology MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats MH - Semaphorin-3A/*pharmacology MH - X-Ray Microtomography OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone regeneration OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Semaphorin-3A EDAT- 2018/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 May 9;53(5):333-338. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.05.009.