PMID- 29975807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191111 LR - 20191111 IS - 1365-2222 (Electronic) IS - 0954-7894 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Towards complete identification of allergens in Jack Jumper (Myrmecia pilosula) ant venom and their clinical relevance: An immunoproteomic approach. PG - 1222-1234 LID - 10.1111/cea.13224 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The venomous stings of Jack Jumper ant (JJA; species of the Myrmecia pilosula taxonomic group) are a significant public health issue in parts of south-eastern and south-western Australia, causing anaphylaxis in approximately 3% of the population. Three allergenic peptides, Myr p 1, Myr p 2 and Myr p 3, and one histamine-releasing peptide, pilosulin 5, have been fully described, but there are at least 5 additional high molecular weight IgE-binding components that have not been identified. OBJECTIVE: To identify IgE-binding components in JJA venom (JJAV) and to relate the IgE recognition of these components to relevant clinical parameters. METHODS: Identification of IgE-binding components and determination of their sensitizing prevalence was performed using SDS-PAGE immunoblot assay and sera from 90 patients with confirmed allergy to JJAV. Tandem mass spectrometry was used for identification of novel JJAV components fractionated by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and SDS-PAGE. RESULTS: Using SDS-PAGE immunoblot, 10 IgE-binding bands were identified in JJAV, two of which were recognized by 81% and 47% of the population studied. Mass spectrometry identified 17 novel JJAV proteins, including 2 glycoproteins, and confirmed the presence of 4 known Myr p and pilosulin peptides in JJAV. Most of the newly identified IgE-binding proteins were enzymes, including phospholipase A(2) , hyaluronidase, arginine kinase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Correlations were found between recognition of certain IgE-binding bands with JJAV-specific IgE titre by ImmunoCAP, intradermal test threshold and treatment-related issues. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study has for the first time revealed the identity of various proteins with IgE-binding capacity in the venom of JJA and demonstrated their clinical relevance in the diagnosis and treatment of JJAV allergy. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wanandy, Troy AU - Wanandy T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4703-0488 AD - Jack Jumper Allergy Program, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - Division of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Wilson, Richard AU - Wilson R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0152-4394 AD - Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Gell, David AU - Gell D AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Rose, Hayley E AU - Rose HE AD - Jack Jumper Allergy Program, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Gueven, Nuri AU - Gueven N AD - Division of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Davies, Noel W AU - Davies NW AD - Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Brown, Simon G A AU - Brown SGA AD - Jack Jumper Allergy Program, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - Ambulance Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. FAU - Wiese, Michael D AU - Wiese MD AD - Jack Jumper Allergy Program, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS, Australia. AD - School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180803 PL - England TA - Clin Exp Allergy JT - Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology JID - 8906443 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Ant Venoms) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Allergens/chemistry/*immunology MH - Ant Venoms/*immunology MH - Antibody Specificity/immunology MH - *Epitope Mapping/methods MH - Female MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Insect Proteins/chemistry/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Weight MH - Peptides/chemistry/immunology MH - Protein Binding/immunology MH - *Proteome/immunology MH - *Proteomics/methods MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Myrmecia pilosula OT - Hymenoptera venom OT - allergen OT - immunoproteomics EDAT- 2018/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/06/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/cea.13224 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Allergy. 2018 Sep;48(9):1222-1234. doi: 10.1111/cea.13224. Epub 2018 Aug 3.