PMID- 29982638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190514 LR - 20221207 IS - 1945-7197 (Electronic) IS - 0021-972X (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 9 DP - 2018 Sep 1 TI - Regional Differences in the Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in China. PG - 3319-3330 LID - 10.1210/jc.2018-00422 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There are large regional variations in the prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in general populations in China. It remains uncertain whether the prevalence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) varies by region in China. METHODS: We analyzed data of 219,522 Chinese patients with T2DM retrieved from the China National HbA1c Surveillance System in 2012. We used the Chinese population distribution in 2010 to standardize prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and composite of both in 30 provinces and seven geological regions. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to obtain ORs and CIs of provinces/geological regions for CHD, stroke, and composite of both. RESULTS: Age and sex standardized prevalence of CHD, stroke, and composite of both was, respectively, 4.59% (95% CI, 4.58 to 4.60), 1.79% (1.79 to 1.80), and 5.85% (5.84 to 5.86), in contrast to 0.60% of CHD, 0.80% of stroke, and 1.37% of composite of both in the general population in China. After adjustment for traditional risk factors, Northeast had the highest risks of CHD, stroke, and composite of both, and North had the second highest risks of CHD, stroke, and composite of both among the seven regions, both being higher than any other regions (all P values < 0.05). The ORs of Northeast vs Southwest were up to 2.60 (2.35 to 2.88) for CHD, 2.49 (2.15 to 2.88) for stroke, and 2.61 (2.38 to 2.86) for composite of both. CONCLUSIONS: There were large variations in risks of CHD, stroke, and composite of both in T2DM in China with Northeast and North having the highest risks. FAU - Lyu, Yuanjun AU - Lyu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China. FAU - Luo, Yingying AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Changping AU - Li C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Guo, Xiaohui AU - Guo X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Lu, Juming AU - Lu J AD - Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Honghua AU - Wu H AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Huo, Xiaoxu AU - Huo X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Gu, Weijun AU - Gu W AD - Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Guoqing AU - Yang G AD - Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Ji, Linong AU - Ji L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Xilin AU - Yang X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Endocrinol Metab JT - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism JID - 0375362 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - China/epidemiology MH - Coronary Disease/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*complications MH - Female MH - Geography MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Population Surveillance MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Stroke/*epidemiology/etiology EDAT- 2018/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5047769 [pii] AID - 10.1210/jc.2018-00422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep 1;103(9):3319-3330. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00422.