PMID- 29982805 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200501 LR - 20231005 IS - 1523-5866 (Electronic) IS - 1522-8517 (Print) IS - 1522-8517 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan 1 TI - Safety and efficacy of depatuxizumab mafodotin + temozolomide in patients with EGFR-amplified, recurrent glioblastoma: results from an international phase I multicenter trial. PG - 106-114 LID - 10.1093/neuonc/noy091 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with glioblastoma (GBM) have a dismal prognosis. Nearly all will relapse with no clear standard of care for recurrent disease (rGBM). Approximately 50% of patients have tumors harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification. The antibody-drug conjugate depatuxizumab mafodotin (depatux-m) binds cells with EGFR amplification, is internalized, and releases a microtubule toxin, killing the cell. Here we report efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of depatux-m + temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with EGFR-amplified rGBM. METHODS: M12-356 (NCT01800695) was an open-label study encompassing patients with newly diagnosed or rGBM across 3 treatment arms. Results are reported for adults with EGFR-amplified, measurable rGBM who received depatux-m (0.5-1.5 mg/kg) on days 1 and 15, and TMZ (150-200 mg/m2) on days 1-5 in a 28-day cycle. Patients were bevacizumab and nitrosourea naive. RESULTS: There were 60 patients, median age 56 years (range, 20-79). Fifty-nine patients previously received TMZ. Common adverse events (AEs) were blurred vision (63%), fatigue (38%), and photophobia (35%). Grades 3/4 AEs were split between ocular and non-ocular AEs, occurring in 22% of patients each. Systemic PK exposure of depatux-m was dose proportional. The objective response rate was 14.3%, the 6-month progression-free survival rate was 25.2%, and the 6-month overall survival rate was 69.1%. CONCLUSIONS: Depatux-m + TMZ displayed an AE profile similar to what was described previously. Antitumor activity in this TMZ-refractory population was encouraging. Continued study of depatux-m in patients with EGFR-amplified, newly diagnosed, or recurrent GBM is ongoing in 2 global, randomized trials (NCT02573324, NCT02343406). FAU - Lassman, Andrew B AU - Lassman AB AD - Department of Neurology and Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - van den Bent, Martin J AU - van den Bent MJ AD - Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Gan, Hui K AU - Gan HK AD - School of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Austin Health and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Reardon, David A AU - Reardon DA AD - Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Kumthekar, Priya AU - Kumthekar P AD - Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Butowski, Nicholas AU - Butowski N AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Lwin, Zarnie AU - Lwin Z AD - Department of Medical Oncology, University of Queensland School of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. FAU - Mikkelsen, Tom AU - Mikkelsen T AD - Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA. FAU - Nabors, Louis B AU - Nabors LB AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. FAU - Papadopoulos, Kyriakos P AU - Papadopoulos KP AD - South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START), San Antonio, Texas, USA. FAU - Penas-Prado, Marta AU - Penas-Prado M AD - The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Simes, John AU - Simes J AD - NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Wheeler, Helen AU - Wheeler H AD - Medical Oncology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Walbert, Tobias AU - Walbert T AD - Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA. FAU - Scott, Andrew M AU - Scott AM AD - School of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. AD - Austin Health and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Gomez, Erica AU - Gomez E AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Lee, Ho-Jin AU - Lee HJ AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Roberts-Rapp, Lisa AU - Roberts-Rapp L AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Xiong, Hao AU - Xiong H AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Ansell, Peter J AU - Ansell PJ AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Bain, Earle AU - Bain E AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Holen, Kyle D AU - Holen KD AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Maag, David AU - Maag D AD - AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA. FAU - Merrell, Ryan AU - Merrell R AD - NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, USA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01800695 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02573324 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02343406 GR - P30 CA013148/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UG1 CA189960/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Neuro Oncol JT - Neuro-oncology JID - 100887420 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - F3R7A4P04N (depatuxizumab mafodotin) RN - YF1K15M17Y (Temozolomide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Brain Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Cohort Studies MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Glioblastoma/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - International Agencies MH - Male MH - Maximum Tolerated Dose MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Temozolomide/administration & dosage MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6303422 EDAT- 2018/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/02 06:00 PMCR- 2018/07/05 CRDT- 2018/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5049251 [pii] AID - noy091 [pii] AID - 10.1093/neuonc/noy091 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuro Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;21(1):106-114. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy091.