PMID- 29989328 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190207 LR - 20190215 IS - 1753-0407 (Electronic) IS - 1753-0407 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan TI - Alcohol consumption, depressive symptoms, and the incidence of diabetes-related complications. PG - 14-22 LID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12822 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Heavy alcohol consumption in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is related to increased risks of diabetes-related micro- and macrovascular complications. Depressive symptoms may be relevant to this relationship, because high depressive symptoms are associated with an increased risk of complications. This study investigated whether the interaction between depressive symptoms and alcohol frequency was positively related to the development of neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and coronary artery disease (CAD), such that those with high depressive symptoms and high alcohol frequency will be at increased risk of complications. METHODS: Data were from five waves of the Evaluation of Diabetes Treatment annual survey including 1413 adults with T2DM in Quebec. Data on alcohol frequency (number of drinking occasions), depressive symptoms, and complications were collected annually. The development of each complication was investigated using multiple logistic regression analysis with generalized estimating equations. RESULTS: After adjusting for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and diabetes-related covariates, the interaction between alcohol frequency and depressive symptoms was positively related to the incidence of neuropathy and CAD, such that those with high depressive symptoms who drank the most frequently had the highest risk of neuropathy (odds ratio [OR] 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00-1.04; P = 0.04) and CAD (OR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00-1.04; P = 0.04). This interaction was not significantly related to retinopathy or nephropathy. CONCLUSION: Individuals with high depressive symptoms and high alcohol frequency may have a particularly high risk of neuropathy and CAD. Future prevention efforts should examine both alcohol frequency and depressive symptoms when evaluating the risk of complications. CI - (c) 2018 Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Elgendy, Randa AU - Elgendy R AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Deschenes, Sonya S AU - Deschenes SS AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Burns, Rachel J AU - Burns RJ AD - Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. FAU - Levy, Melanie AU - Levy M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Schmitz, Norbert AU - Schmitz N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7777-6323 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. AD - Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. LA - eng GR - MOP-106514/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180806 PL - Australia TA - J Diabetes JT - Journal of diabetes JID - 101504326 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Coronary Artery Disease/epidemiology MH - Depression/*epidemiology MH - Diabetes Complications/*epidemiology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Quebec/epidemiology MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2型糖尿病 OT - alcohol OT - depressive symptoms OT - diabetes-related complications OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - 抑郁症状 OT - 糖尿病相关并发症 OT - 酒精 EDAT- 2018/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2018/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1753-0407.12822 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes. 2019 Jan;11(1):14-22. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12822. Epub 2018 Aug 6.